The 14 essential activities to experience during your stay in Prague

The Prague Castle, also known as Pražský hrad in Czech, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city of Prague, Czech Republic. It is located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and dominates the city's skyline.

The castle has a long history, dating back to the 9th century, and has served as the seat of Bohemian kings, Holy Roman Emperors, presidents of Czechoslovakia, and now the Czech Republic. It consists of several historical buildings, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Royal Palace, St. George's Basilica, and the Powder Tower.

Today, Prague Castle is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the city, drawing millions of visitors each year for its magnificent architecture, panoramic views, and rich historical heritage.

The Charles Bridge (Karlův most) is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, connecting the Old Town (Staré Město) with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and Prague Castle.

Commissioned by King Charles IV, construction began in 1357. Stretching 516 metres, it is one of Prague's most iconic landmarks, famous for the Baroque statues of saints lining its sides. The bridge is pedestrian-only, a magnet for street performers, artists and vendors.

Charles Bridge holds major cultural and historical importance, depicted in countless works of art and a symbol of Prague's heritage.

La Vieille Ville, also known as Staré Město, is the historic center of Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic. It is one of the most significant and well-preserved medieval city centers in Europe and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992.

La Vieille Ville is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the iconic Prague Astronomical Clock, the gothic-style Church of Our Lady before Týn, and the impressive Old Town Square. The area is also home to numerous narrow cobblestone streets, charming cafes, vibrant marketplaces, and historic landmarks.

Visitors to La Vieille Ville can explore its rich history by wandering through its winding streets, visiting museums such as the Jewish Museum in Prague, or taking guided tours of its most famous sites. The area is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and charm.

The Prague Astronomical Clock, also known as the Old Town Astronomical Clock, is one of the most famous attractions in Prague, Czech Republic. It is located on the Old Town Hall Tower and is one of the oldest and most complex astronomical clocks still in operation.

The clock was built in the early 15th century by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and astronomer Jan Šindel. It measures several aspects of astronomical time, such as the positions of the sun and moon in the sky, lunar phases, and star movements. It also features artistic and symbolic representations related to medieval and religious life.

Every hour, between 9:00 AM and 9:00 PM, the animated figures of the Twelve Apostles appear in the upper windows of the clock, while statues representing Death, Greed, Vanity, and other vices set in motion.

The Prague Astronomical Clock is not only a technical marvel but also a symbol of the city's history and culture. It attracts thousands of visitors every year who come to admire its beauty and ingenuity.

The Jewish Quarter of Prague, also known as Josefov, is one of the historically rich and culturally significant neighborhoods of the city. Located in the Old Town of Prague, it has a history dating back over 1000 years. Here are some highlights about the Jewish Quarter:

1. Ancient History: The earliest traces of Jewish presence in the area date back to the 10th century. Over the centuries, the Jewish community thrived, though periodically subjected to discrimination and persecution.
2. Restrictions and Ghetto: In the Middle Ages, Prague's Jews were subject to various restrictions, and in the 16th century, Emperor Ferdinand I forced them to live in a closed ghetto. The ghetto was preserved, making it one of the few well-preserved medieval Jewish quarters in Europe.
3. Synagogues: The quarter is home to several historic synagogues, some of which are still in use today. The oldest is the Old-New Synagogue, dating back to the 13th century. The Spanish Synagogue and the Maisel Synagogue are also among the key sites to visit.
4. Jewish Cemetery: Prague's Jewish cemetery, one of the oldest in Europe, is an impressive site with thousands of tombstones, some dating back to the 15th century. Due to limited space in the ghetto, graves were stacked on top of each other, creating a unique and poignant atmosphere.
5. Jewish Museum: The quarter also houses a Jewish museum that tells the story of Jewish history and culture in Prague. It includes several historic buildings, including the former Jewish town hall and the Pinkas Synagogue, which serves as a memorial to Holocaust victims.
6. Cultural Heritage: Prague's Jewish Quarter is not only a place of historical significance but also a vibrant cultural center with festivals, artistic events, and community activities throughout the year.

The Jewish Quarter of Prague is therefore a must-visit for visitors interested in European Jewish history and medieval architecture, as well as those seeking to understand the complex and sometimes dark history of the city of Prague.

Malá Strana, meaning "Lesser Town" in English, is one of the most charming and historic districts in Prague, located on the west bank of the Vltava River just below Prague Castle. With its picturesque alleys, colorful buildings, and beautiful Baroque churches, Malá Strana exudes a captivating medieval atmosphere.

Among its most famous landmarks is the Church of Saint Nicholas, a superb example of Baroque architecture, and Malostranské náměstí square with its Holy Trinity Column. Nerudova Street, lined with historic houses and quaint shops, is another major attraction in this neighborhood.

Malá Strana is also home to numerous restaurants, cafes, and bars, making it an ideal place to stroll and soak in the unique atmosphere of Prague. From here, you can easily access other major tourist sites in the city, such as Charles Bridge and the Old Town.

Petřín Mountain (Petřínská rozhledna) is a prominent landmark located in Prague, Czech Republic. It is often referred to as Prague's own "little Eiffel Tower" due to its resemblance to the famous Parisian landmark. Petřín Mountain is situated in the western part of Prague, overlooking the city center and the Vltava River.

The Petřín Tower (Petřínská rozhledna) stands at 63.5 meters (208 feet) tall and was built in 1891 for the Jubilee Exhibition. It was inspired by the Eiffel Tower and offers panoramic views of Prague from its observation deck. Visitors can reach the top of the tower either by climbing the stairs or taking an elevator.

Aside from the tower, Petřín Mountain is a popular recreational area with parks, gardens, and walking paths. It provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city below and is a favorite spot among locals and tourists alike for picnics, leisurely strolls, and enjoying nature.

In addition to its recreational offerings, Petřín Mountain also has historical significance. It is home to several notable landmarks, including the Church of Saint Lawrence, the Mirror Maze, and the Hunger Wall, a defensive wall built in the 14th century.

Overall, Petřín Mountain and its iconic tower are must-visit attractions for anyone exploring Prague, offering breathtaking views and a tranquil retreat amidst the city's charms.

The National Museum (Národní muzeum) is a prominent cultural institution located in Prague, Czech Republic. It is one of the largest museums in the country and covers a wide range of disciplines including natural history, history, arts, and music.

The museum was established in 1818 and has since become a symbol of Czech national identity and heritage. Its main building, located on Wenceslas Square, is an architectural masterpiece in itself, featuring a neo-Renaissance design by architect Josef Schulz. The building underwent extensive renovations and reopened to the public in 2018, showcasing both its historical significance and modern facilities.

Within the museum, visitors can explore a vast array of exhibits, including geological and paleontological collections, archaeological artifacts, historical documents, fine art, and musical instruments. Notable highlights include the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, a 29,000-year-old ceramic sculpture, and the Slav Epic, a series of monumental paintings by Alfons Mucha depicting Slavic history and mythology.

The National Museum serves as a center for education, research, and cultural enrichment, offering visitors a deeper understanding of Czech history, culture, and natural heritage. It's a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich tapestry of Czech civilization.

A day trip to Český Krumlov from Prague is a great way to explore this UNESCO-listed (1992) medieval town. Here is how to organise it:

1. Transport: Český Krumlov lies 134 km south of Prague (about 3 hours by bus with RegioJet or FlixBus); car, bus or organised day tours with round-trip transport are all practical options.
2. Timing: the town is small but dense. Leave Prague early to maximise your time, and check return schedules.
3. Český Krumlov Castle: start at the castle, the heart of the town — its courtyards, gardens, richly decorated interiors and the view over the old town.
4. Old Town: head down to the medieval centre, wander the cobbled streets and the main square with its cafes and shops.
5. Vltava: walk along the river, or take a short raft or boat descent for a different view.
6. Local cuisine: end the day with a Czech meal in one of the local restaurants.

The Vltava is the longest river in Czechia and flows through the heart of Prague, opening up water-level views of Prague Castle, Charles Bridge and the Old Town that you cannot get on foot. Most sightseeing cruises last about an hour and depart from quays near Charles Bridge and the Rašín embankment; evening cruises take in the floodlit skyline.

Czech cuisine is rich, flavorful, and reflects the history and culture of the country. Here are some Czech dishes and culinary specialties that you might enjoy:

1. Svíčková na smetaně: This is one of the most iconic Czech dishes. It consists of a roast meat (usually beef) served with a creamy sauce, cranberries, and a bread dumpling.
2. Goulash: Czech goulash is a tasty version of meat stew, typically made with beef, onions, peppers, and spices. It's often accompanied by knedlíky, dumplings made of dough or potatoes.
3. Trdelník: A popular pastry in the Czech Republic, trdelník is sweet dough wrapped around a cylinder, grilled, and often sprinkled with sugar, nuts, or cinnamon.
4. Smažený sýr: This is breaded and fried cheese, often served with fries and salad. It's a popular choice for cheese lovers.
5. Koláče: These small sweet pastries are often filled with jam, fruits, nuts, or poppy seeds. They are perfect to accompany a cup of coffee.
6. Pilsner: The Czech Republic is renowned for its beer, and Pilsner is one of the most famous brands. Czechs have a long brewing tradition, and tasting a local beer is a must.
7. Knedlíky: These doughy dumplings, similar to dumplings, are often served as a side dish. They can be made from potatoes or flour and are excellent for soaking up sauces.
8. Vepřo-knedlo-zelo: A classic Czech dish consisting of roast pork (vepřové), knedlíky (dumplings), and sauerkraut (zelí).
9. Utopenec: A marinated sausage often served as an appetizer, sometimes with pickled onions, peppers, and other vegetables.
10. Svíčková: A creamy soup made from liver, parsley root, celery, onions, and sour cream.

Czech cuisine offers a variety of delicious and hearty dishes, showcasing the unique culinary heritage of the country. Exploring these dishes will give you a better understanding of Czech gastronomic culture.

The Wallenstein Gardens, known as "Valdštejnská zahrada" in Czech, are Baroque gardens located in Prague, Czech Republic. They are part of the Wallenstein Palace complex, which currently houses the Czech Senate. These gardens are open to the public, providing a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.

Designed in an Italian Baroque style, the Wallenstein Gardens were created in the early 17th century. They feature fountains, statues, terraces, and meticulously maintained flower beds. One of the highlights of the garden is the large fountain with a statue of Neptune, surrounded by mythological figures.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, the Wallenstein Gardens offer panoramic views of the Malá Strana district and Prague Castle. They serve as a pleasant place for strolling, relaxation, and appreciating the tranquil beauty of nature in the midst of the historic city.

The Lobkowicz Palace is a fascinating cultural gem located in Prague, Czech Republic. It's renowned for its rich history, impressive art collections, and stunning architecture. The palace houses the Lobkowicz Collections, which include world-class paintings, decorative arts, historical artifacts, and manuscripts accumulated over centuries by the Lobkowicz family.

Visitors can explore the palace's opulent rooms, which offer insights into the lives of the Lobkowicz family and the historical events they witnessed. Highlights of the collection include works by famous artists such as Bruegel, Canaletto, and Velázquez, as well as original manuscripts by Mozart and Beethoven.

In addition to its cultural significance, the palace also boasts breathtaking views of Prague Castle and the city skyline. It's a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and the cultural heritage of the Czech Republic.

Prague's nightlife is famously lively and varied. Beer halls and craft-beer pubs cluster in Malá Strana and Vinohrady; Žižkov is packed with bars, while Karlín and Holešovice host clubs and alternative venues.

Beyond bars, you can take a floodlit Vltava night cruise, head to a rooftop terrace for skyline views, or catch a classical concert in a Baroque church. The week starts quietly and peaks at the weekend.