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Overview
Split, located on the Dalmatian coast of Croatia, is a city that blends history and modernity. Known for its pleasant Mediterranean climate, Split is a favorite destination for travelers seeking sun, sea, and culture.
The city center is home to the Palace of Diocletian, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where Roman history merges with modern daily life. Cobblestone streets, lively squares, and charming cafés create a picturesque and welcoming atmosphere. The seaside promenade, or Riva, is perfect for strolling and enjoying sunsets over the Adriatic.
Beaches like Bačvice attract swimmers and water sports enthusiasts. Split also serves as a gateway to explore the nearby Dalmatian islands, such as Hvar and Brač.
With a thriving culinary scene, vibrant local markets, and dynamic nightlife, Split seamlessly combines tradition with contemporary life. The city offers an authentic experience of Croatian culture, with warm hospitality and a rich heritage waiting to be discovered.
Overview
Croatia's second city, Split is built around Diocletian's Palace, a 4th-century Roman palace listed by UNESCO and still lived in today.
Split is Croatia's second-largest city and the main port on the Dalmatian coast. Its historic core is unique in the world: it sits inside Diocletian's Palace, a Roman imperial residence built between 295 and 305 AD. People still live within its walls, cellars and towers, which also house shops, cafés and apartments.
The palace and historic centre have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, under the name "Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian". Beyond its ancient stones, Split is a genuine Mediterranean city: a seafront promenade (the Riva), beaches such as Bačvice, the wooded Marjan hill, and an ideal launch point for the islands of Hvar, Brač, Šolta and Vis.
Diocletian's Palace
Diocletian's Palace is a Roman imperial residence built between 295 and 305 AD for Emperor Diocletian, who ruled from 284 to 305. Set at the heart of Split, it is one of the best-preserved Roman complexes in the world. The essentials:
- A fortress-palace. Conceived as a fortified retirement residence, it housed the emperor's military escort and administrative staff.
- Architecture. The complex covers about 30,000 m². It blends Roman imperial architecture with Dalmatian techniques and Greek, Egyptian and Christian influences, around a central courtyard, the Peristyle.
- History. After Diocletian's death (312 AD), the palace was occupied by the Byzantines, Venetians and later the Austro-Hungarians, gradually becoming the nucleus of the city of Split.
- World Heritage. The "Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian" has been UNESCO-listed since 1979.
- A living quarter. Today the palace holds shops, cafés, homes and offices: you can wander it freely, ancient ruins mixing with daily life.
Explore the old town
In Split, the "old town" is not a district around a monument: it is Diocletian's Palace itself, turned into a living urban core. You enter through four Roman gates (Golden, Silver, Iron and Bronze) and emerge at the Peristyle, the colonnaded court that served as the emperor's ceremonial entrance.
Around it, a maze of stone lanes links the Cathedral of Saint Domnius (Diocletian's former mausoleum), the Temple of Jupiter, squares such as the Pjaca and Voćni trg, plus shops, cafés and still-occupied apartments. It is this blend of Roman antiquity and everyday life, rather than a frozen site, that makes the centre distinctive.
Riva promenade
The Riva (officially Obala hrvatskog narodnog preporoda) is the promenade running along Split's harbour, at the foot of the southern façade of Diocletian's Palace. A wide palm-lined esplanade with benches and café terraces, it links the fish market in the west to the Bačvice district in the east.
It is the city's living room: people come for the late-afternoon stroll (the korzo), a coffee facing the Adriatic and the sunset. It also hosts markets, concerts and major events. From here, ferries and catamarans depart for Hvar, Brač and the other islands.
Marjan Hill
Marjan Hill is a prominent feature of the city of Split in Croatia. It's a lush green oasis situated right next to the city center, offering stunning views of Split, the Adriatic Sea, and the surrounding islands. Here's a bit more about Colline Marjan:
- Location: Marjan Hill is located on the peninsula to the west of Split's historic center, stretching out into the Adriatic Sea. It's easily accessible from the city center by foot or by car.
- Natural Beauty: The hill is covered in a Mediterranean pine forest, making it a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists alike. There are numerous walking paths and trails crisscrossing the hill, ideal for hiking and enjoying nature.
- Viewpoints: At the top of Marjan Hill, there are several viewpoints where you can admire panoramic vistas of Split, the harbor, and the nearby islands of Brač, Hvar, and Šolta. It's particularly popular at sunset for its breathtaking views.
- Attractions: Along with its natural beauty, Marjan Hill is home to several attractions, including the 13th-century St. Nicholas Church and a zoo. There are also secluded beaches and swimming spots along the coast of Marjan, providing a perfect escape from the bustling city.
- Outdoor Activities: Besides hiking and sightseeing, Marjan Hill offers opportunities for rock climbing, cycling, and picnicking, making it a versatile destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Overall, Marjan Hill is not just a geographical landmark but also a cultural and recreational hub integral to the identity of Split, offering a peaceful retreat and stunning views of the Dalmatian coast.
Visit to nearby islands
From Split, there are several beautiful islands nearby that you can visit for a day trip or more. Here are some of the most popular and interesting islands near Split:
- Hvar: One of the most famous destinations in the region, known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and historical sites like the Spanish fortress.
- Brač: Renowned for its stunning Zlatni Rat beach in Bol, a pebble beach that changes shape with the tides and winds.
- Vis: The furthest and most mysterious island in the archipelago, known for its beautiful beaches, vineyards, and pristine landscapes.
- Šolta: A quieter island but equally charming, ideal for those seeking tranquility and authenticity.
- Korčula: Famous for its well-preserved medieval fortifications and being the supposed birthplace of Marco Polo.
To visit these islands, you can take a ferry or catamaran from Split. Ferry schedules and frequencies vary depending on the season, so it's advisable to check schedules in advance, especially during peak season. Each island has its own unique charm and offers something different, whether it's idyllic beaches, picturesque villages, or fascinating history.
Bacvice Beach
Bačvice Beach is a famous sandy beach located in Split, Croatia. It's renowned for its lively atmosphere, shallow waters, and fine sand, making it a highly popular spot among locals and tourists alike. Bačvice is also known as the birthplace of the traditional Croatian sport of "picigin," played in the shallow waters of the beach. It's an ideal place to relax, swim, and soak up the sun when visiting Split.
Visit to Salona
Salona is a historical site located near the city of Split in Croatia. It was once an important Roman city and served as the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. Today, Salona is an archaeological park where visitors can explore ruins dating back to Roman times, including city walls, an amphitheater, early Christian basilicas, and other remains of this ancient city. It's a fascinating place for anyone interested in Roman history and archaeology!
Museums and galleries
Split, in Croatia, is a city steeped in history and culture, boasting several interesting museums and art galleries. Here are some recommendations:
- Diocletian's Palace: While not a traditional museum, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit, featuring ancient Roman architecture, narrow streets, apartments, churches, and museums such as the City Museum of Split.
- City Museum of Split (Muzej Grada Splita): Located within Diocletian's Palace, this museum showcases the history of Split and its surroundings, with artifacts spanning from ancient times to the modern era.
- Mestrovic Gallery (Galerija Mestrovic): Dedicated to the renowned Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, this gallery is housed in a building designed by the artist himself and features a vast collection of his sculptures, drawings, and artwork.
- Split Gallery of Fine Arts (Galerija suvremene umjetnosti Split): Situated in the modern part of the city, this gallery exhibits Croatian and international contemporary art.
- Archaeological Museum of Split: This museum houses a collection of artifacts from prehistory to the Middle Ages, including Roman artifacts such as sculptures, jewelry, and tools.
- Riva Gallery: A small contemporary art gallery located along the famous Riva promenade, ideal for exploring modern artworks and temporary exhibitions.
- Prokurative Gallery: Found on Prokurative Square, this gallery often hosts exhibitions featuring local and international artists.
These venues provide a fascinating insight into Split's history, art, and culture. Be sure to check opening hours and temporary exhibitions before your visit!
Cruises and boat trips
Split, in Croatia, offers numerous opportunities for boat cruises and excursions. Here are some popular options:
- Cruises to Krka National Park: Krka National Park is famous for its stunning waterfalls and natural landscapes. Many boat excursions depart from Split to visit this park.
- Exploring caves and hidden coves: There are excursions that take you to explore marine caves and secluded coves along the Dalmatian coast, offering exceptional swimming and snorkeling experiences.
- City tour from the sea: You can also take a boat tour that provides a panoramic view of Split from the sea, allowing you to admire the historic city and its unique architecture.
- Fishing and water sports: For fishing enthusiasts, there are specialized excursions that take you to the best spots for fishing in the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea.
To book a boat cruise or excursion in Split, you can visit one of the many excursion offices located in the city center or check online for options that best suit your interests and schedule.
Night walk
The nightlife in Split, Croatia, is vibrant and varied, catering to a wide range of tastes. Here's what you can generally expect:
- Riva (Waterfront Promenade) and Downtown: Riva is the main area for strolling and enjoying cafes, bars, and restaurants. It's lively with crowded terraces and offers beautiful views of the harbor.
- Diocletian's Palace: Inside and around Diocletian's Palace, you'll find numerous wine bars, pubs, and clubs that bring the nightlife alive. Some bars are located in the palace's ancient basements and structures, providing a unique atmosphere.
- Bačvice Beach: If you're looking for a more relaxed atmosphere, Bačvice Beach is popular for its beach clubs where you can dance under the stars near the sea.
- Marjan Hill: For a quieter and more romantic evening, you can climb Marjan Hill to enjoy panoramic views of the illuminated city.
- Festivals and Events: Split also hosts various festivals and music events throughout the year, including outdoor concerts and electronic music festivals that attract an international crowd.
In summary, whether you're seeking a lively night out in downtown bars and clubs, a relaxing time on the beach with live music, or a quieter exploration of the city's historical aspects, Split offers a diverse nightlife that caters to different tastes and preferences.
Events and festivals
Split, Croatia, hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some of the most notable ones:
- Split Film Festival: One of Europe's oldest film festivals dedicated to art-house films, usually held in September.
- Split Summer Festival: A festival of theatre, music, and dance taking place during July and August. Performances are held in squares and historic venues throughout Split.
- Split Music Festival: Held in July, this festival showcases renowned classical musicians from around the world performing in picturesque locations in Split.
- Ultra Europe: One of Europe's largest electronic music festivals, Ultra Europe takes place in Split in July, attracting thousands of partygoers from around the globe.
- Split Carnival: A colorful and festive event celebrating carnival traditions with parades, costumes, and festivities in February.
- Split Beer Festival: For beer enthusiasts, this festival usually happens in June and features a variety of local and international breweries.
- Split Marathon: Held annually in February, the Split Marathon attracts runners from around the world to compete in a scenic race along the Adriatic coast.
These events highlight Split's vibrant cultural and festival scene, blending tradition, history, and modernity in a stunning setting on the Adriatic Sea.
Getting there
Split Airport (SPU) is about 20 km away, linked to the centre by shuttle and public bus 37. Jadrolinija ferries leave from the central port.
By air: Split Airport (code SPU), in Kaštela, lies about 20 km west of the centre. An airport shuttle runs to the bus station, and public bus 37 also reaches the centre for a low fare.
By ferry and catamaran: Split's port, right beside the Riva, is the main maritime hub in Dalmatia. Jadrolinija operates services to Hvar, Brač, Šolta, Vis and Korčula. In summer, book catamaran tickets in advance.
By bus and car: the bus and train stations sit next to the port. The Adriatic coast is well connected by the A1 motorway.
Getting around
The historic centre is walkable. Use Promet buses for outer districts and beaches, and ferries for the islands.
Split's historic core, around Diocletian's Palace and the Riva, is best explored on foot: it's a compact pedestrian area.
- Bus: the Promet network serves outer neighbourhoods, beaches and the bus station.
- Taxi and ride-hailing: regular taxis and apps (Uber, Bolt) operate in the city.
- Car: mainly useful for exploring the hinterland and national parks (Krka, Plitvice); the centre is pedestrianised and parking is limited.
- Ferry: essential for the islands, departing from the central port.
Food
Dalmatian cuisine: grilled fish and seafood, peka (slow-cooked meat under a bell), pršut (cured ham) and local wines.
Dalmatian cooking centres on grilled fish and seafood, olive oil, herbs and market vegetables. Try pršut (dry-cured ham), Pag cheese, peka (meat or octopus slow-cooked under a bell of embers) and fritule for dessert.
The green market (Pazar), east of the palace, and the fish market (Ribarnica) give a good sense of local produce. For drinks, Dalmatia produces well-regarded wines (plavac mali reds, pošip whites).
Climate & seasons
Climate & seasons
When to go : Croatia ?
Monthly averages over the past 5 years (Open-Meteo).
Best months
- juin
- juillet
Avoid
- novembre
| jan | fév | mar | avr | mai | juin | juil | août | sept | oct | nov | déc | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Our take | ||||||||||||
| Weather | ||||||||||||
| High | 12° | 13° | 15° | 18° | 23° | 29° | 32° | 31° | 26° | 22° | 16° | 13° |
| Rain (mm) | 163 | 81 | 110 | 109 | 110 | 49 | 23 | 76 | 137 | 110 | 258 | 157 |
| Beach | Beach juin | Beach juillet | Beach août | |||||||||
| City sightseeing | City sightseeing février | City sightseeing mars | City sightseeing avril | City sightseeing mai | City sightseeing juin | City sightseeing septembre | City sightseeing octobre |
What to do by season (summer)
-
Beach
Warm air and water, little rain.
-
City sightseeing
Pedestrian-friendly most of the year.
When to go
May-June and September are the sweet spot: warm sea, pleasant weather and fewer crowds than July-August.
Split has a Mediterranean climate, with hot dry summers and mild winters.
- July-August: peak season, hot days (often 30 °C and above), warm sea but a very busy city and high prices.
- May-June and September: the ideal window. Pleasant temperatures, swimmable sea, fewer crowds at the sites and lower prices.
- April and October: great for sightseeing and hiking on Marjan, though the sea is still cool.
- November-March: low season, mild winters but many ferries and excursions run on reduced schedules.
Where to stay
Where to stay
To do everything on foot, stay in or near Diocletian's Palace; Bačvice for the beach, Varoš and Meje for quiet.
In or around Diocletian's Palace: at the heart of the action, steps from the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, the palace cellars and the Riva. Ideal for a first visit, though lively at night.
Bačvice: a few minutes' walk from the centre, perfect for combining beach and old town.
Varoš and Matejuška: traditional stone neighbourhoods with narrow lanes and an authentic feel near the port.
Meje: residential and quiet, on the seafront below Marjan, with fine views.
Safety & formalities
Safety
Split is a safe destination. Watch for pickpockets in tourist areas and take care in the summer heat.
Split is considered a safe city, including in the historic centre at night. The main precautions are those for any tourist destination: guard your belongings against pickpockets in crowded streets and on the Riva in high season.
In summer, protect yourself from heat and sun (water, hat, sunscreen), especially when hiking on Marjan or visiting archaeological sites. For swimming, water shoes are handy on pebble beaches. Check your own foreign ministry's official advice before you travel.
Formalities
Croatia is in the EU, the Schengen Area and the euro zone since 1 January 2023. The currency is the euro.
Croatia is a member of the European Union and has been part of the Schengen Area and the euro zone since 1 January 2023. The official currency is now the euro (the kuna is no longer in use).
EU and Schengen citizens need a valid national ID card or passport. Travellers from other countries should check the applicable Schengen rules. Always review your own foreign ministry's official advice before departure.
Tips & FAQ
FAQ
Visa, currency, length of stay, airport, ferries and the best time: the key answers for planning Split.
Do I need a visa to visit Split?
Croatia has been in the EU and the Schengen Area since 1 January 2023. EU/Schengen citizens travel with an ID card or passport; other nationalities follow Schengen rules.
What currency is used in Split?
The euro. Croatia adopted the euro on 1 January 2023; the kuna is no longer in use.
How many days do I need in Split?
Two to three days are enough for Diocletian's Palace, the old town, the Riva, Marjan and a beach, with a day trip to an island or to Salona.
How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
The airport (SPU) is about 20 km away. An airport shuttle and public bus 37 link the centre; taxis and ride-hailing are also available.
How do I reach the islands from Split?
Jadrolinija ferries and catamarans leave the central port for Hvar, Brač, Šolta, Vis and Korčula. Book ahead in summer.
When is the best time to visit Split?
May-June and September offer the best balance of good weather, swimmable sea and moderate crowds.
Is there an entry fee for Diocletian's Palace?
The palace is a living neighbourhood with free access. Only the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, its bell tower, the Temple of Jupiter and the vaulted cellars charge admission.
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