The 13 essential things to do in Marrakech.

The beating heart of Marrakech, Jemaa el-Fna square comes alive from morning to night: orange-juice sellers, snake charmers and storytellers by day, vast open-air food stalls at dusk. Set within the medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, the square itself is recognised as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (proclaimed 2001, Representative List 2008) for its living halqa tradition of storytellers and musicians. Head to a rooftop café on the edge to take in the spectacle from above, especially at sunset.

A mesmerizing stroll through Marrakech's Medina provides a captivating journey into Moroccan history and culture. Starting at the lively Jemaa el-Fna Square, where storytellers, musicians, and vendors infuse the atmosphere with energy, the journey heads towards Rue Riad Zitoun el-Jedid, offering a less touristy glimpse into local life. The exploration of the opulent Bahia Palace, with its lavish courtyards and lush gardens, enchants the senses. The walk continues through the maze-like souks, where stalls brimming with spices, carpets, and Moroccan craftsmanship add vibrant hues to narrow alleyways.

The Mouassine Fountain, a symbol of history and tranquility, provides a moment of respite before delving into Rue Bab Doukkala, less frequented but rich in authenticity. The Mouassine Mosque, with its ancient architecture, adds a spiritual touch to the journey. Continuing towards the hidden Jardins de la Médina, concealed behind unassuming walls, reveals green oases perfect for relaxation. The loop eventually concludes back at Jemaa el-Fna Square, where one can settle into a terrace café, sipping mint tea while observing the lively ballet of daily life in Marrakech. This stroll offers a comprehensive immersion into the Medina, blending the hustle of the souks with the serenity of gardens, capturing the vibrant essence of this magical city.

Created from 1923 by the French painter Jacques Majorelle, this botanical garden owes its fame to its intense cobalt blue — 'Majorelle blue' — that coats the villa and the pots. Left to decay, it was bought and restored in the 1980s by Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé. It holds a collection of cacti and bamboo, the Pierre Bergé Berber Art Museum in the villa, and, right next door, the Yves Saint Laurent Museum that opened in 2017. A cool haven steps from the bustle of the medina.

A masterpiece of late-19th-century Moroccan art, the Bahia Palace was founded in the 1860s by grand vizier Si Moussa, then greatly enlarged between 1894 and 1900 by his son Ba Ahmed ben Moussa. The palace proper covers about 2 hectares and has nearly 150 rooms arranged around courtyards and gardens (the wider estate extends further). Painted cedar ceilings, zellij tilework, carved stucco and orange-tree patios make it an essential stop for understanding the refinement of Marrakech's palatial architecture.

Towering over the city with its 77-metre minaret, the Koutoubia is the largest mosque in Marrakech and its definitive landmark. Built in the 12th century by the Almohads, it served as the model for the Giralda in Seville and the Hassan Tower in Rabat. Its pink-stone minaret, topped with four copper orbs, is beautifully lit after dark. As the interior is reserved for Muslims, it is admired from outside and from its gardens, which offer a pleasant walk between the medina and Mohammed V avenue.

Tucked in the kasbah district, this 16th-century necropolis holds the graves of the Saadian dynasty, notably those of Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur (died 1603) and his family. Walled up in the late 17th century, it was only rediscovered in 1917. The centrepiece is the Hall of the Twelve Columns, where Carrara marble, gilded stucco and zellij reach a peak of refinement. The site is small but sumptuous.

The largest Quranic school in Morocco, the Ben Youssef Madrasa was founded in the 14th century then rebuilt in the 16th under the Saadians. Restored and reopened in 2022, it unfolds around a central courtyard, with its marble basin, a profusion of zellij, carved stucco and sculpted cedar wood. Upstairs, the tiny cells that housed up to 900 students can be visited. It is one of the city's finest examples of Islamic architecture, more peaceful than the souks.

Dining in a riad in Marrakech is an immersive sensory experience, blending the elegance of traditional Moroccan architecture with delectable local cuisine. Riads, often concealed behind modest doors in the medina, offer an oasis of tranquility away from the bustle of the surrounding streets.

The meal typically begins with an array of appetizers, including marinated olives, fresh salads, and traditional breads. Main courses feature flavorful tagines, richly adorned couscous, and succulent grilled meats. The exquisite flavors of Moroccan cuisine are accentuated by the use of spices such as saffron, cumin, and cinnamon.

The table is often set in patios adorned with zellige tiles and soothing fountains, creating an intimate and warm atmosphere. The glow of lanterns contributes to a magical ambiance, while traditional Moroccan music adds an authentic touch.

Riads also emphasize attentive service, offering warm hospitality and knowledgeable advice on local dishes. Dining in a riad transcends the mere act of eating to become a celebration of Moroccan culture, where each dish tells a story, and every corner of the riad reveals timeless beauty. It's an experience that nourishes not only the body but also the soul, leaving lasting memories of an enchanted evening in Marrakech.

Relaxing in a hammam in Marrakech is a sensory journey that transports visitors to a haven of well-being steeped in ancient traditions. Upon entering, the captivating atmosphere of the hammam entices the senses with enveloping warmth, intoxicating eucalyptus scents, and the gentle murmur of water. The ritual begins with a relaxation phase, where the warm steam delicately prepares the skin to receive the benefits of the treatments.

The exfoliation with black soap, often performed with a kessa glove, becomes a purifying moment, eliminating impurities and reviving the skin's radiance. Clay masks, rich in minerals, nourish and revitalize. The session, much more than a mere physical treatment, offers a soothing meditation where stress evaporates in the soft and warm atmosphere of the hammam.

After the treatment, a refreshing shower or a cold water bath awakens the senses, stimulating circulation. Some hammams also offer relaxing massages, perfect for extending this sensory escape. It's an experience that transcends the body to touch the soul, leaving visitors not only with renewed skin but also with a profound inner relaxation. The magic of the Marrakech hammam lies in its ability to provide a refuge of tranquility, where the tumult of everyday life fades into the rediscovered harmony of body and mind.

Hiking in the majestic Atlas Mountains of Morocco offers a captivating experience, blending natural splendor with a deep immersion into Berber culture. Snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and picturesque Berber villages create a breathtaking tableau throughout the journey.

Hiking trails wind through diverse landscapes, providing breathtaking panoramic views. Hikers can explore the richness of local flora and fauna while venturing into remote valleys. Encounters with locals are an essential part of this experience, offering a unique perspective on mountain life and traditions rooted for generations.

Mountain refuges welcome hikers, providing well-deserved rest and unforgettable starlit evenings. Ascending iconic peaks such as Toubkal, the highest point in the Atlas, rewards hikers with spectacular views that evoke a sense of accomplishment.

The Atlas Mountains are a living canvas where adventure blends with cultural discovery, creating lasting memories. Hiking in these majestic mountains is an invitation to explore Morocco's pristine nature while forging authentic connections with a resilient and welcoming mountain community.

The Agafay Desert, an oasis of tranquility near Marrakech, offers an enchanting escape from urban hustle. Unlike a traditional desert, Agafay is characterized by stretches of rocks and arid hills, creating a captivating lunar-like landscape. The silent vastness of the desert creates a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for those seeking serenity and a change of scenery.

At sunset, Agafay transforms into a spectacle of dazzling colors. Golden and orange hues ignite the sky, casting dramatic shadows on the rocky hills. Travelers have the opportunity to settle on comfortable Berber cushions and gaze at the magnificent panorama as the sun slowly retreats on the horizon.

Some nomadic camps offer nighttime experiences, allowing visitors to spend the night under the sparkling desert stars. It's a unique opportunity to connect with nature, savor local cuisine prepared around the campfire, and immerse oneself in Berber culture. Thus, the Agafay Desert and its sunset offer an enchanting getaway, revealing the ephemeral and timeless beauty of Morocco.

Visiting Essaouira, perched on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, is an immersion into history, culture, and coastal beauty. This port city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, captivates with its unique charm, blending Arab, Berber, and European influences. The medina of Essaouira unveils winding alleyways where one can explore shops of talented artisans, art galleries, and picturesque cafes.

Essaouira's ramparts offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the medina. The bustling port is a lively scene, with fishermen unloading their daily catches and brightly blue boats swaying gently with the waves. Essaouira's beach, conducive to relaxation, beckons visitors for moments of serenity facing the ocean.

Seafood enthusiasts will be delighted by the culinary delights of the port, where fresh fish and seafood are prepared before you in coastal restaurants. The Skala de la Ville, a historic fortress, provides spectacular panoramic views and a tranquil atmosphere.

Essaouira also pulsates to the sounds of music festivals, attracting artists from around the world. In essence, a visit to Essaouira is an invitation to explore authenticity, savor local gastronomy, stroll along the ramparts, and succumb to the enchanting charm of this Moroccan coastal city.

The Ourika Valley, nestled in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, is home to a series of Berber villages that provide an authentic immersion into Moroccan rural life. These villages proudly preserve centuries-old traditions of Berber culture, featuring adobe houses in ochre tones, narrow alleyways, and vibrant markets where local artisans display their handmade products.

The valley is adorned with spectacular landscapes, lush gardens, and winding rivers, creating a picturesque setting. The welcoming locals willingly share their way of life with visitors, offering warm hospitality and enriching cultural exchanges.

Each village has its unique charm, whether it's Setti Fatma, renowned for its refreshing waterfalls, or Tnine de l'Ourika, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Hiking through these villages allows for the discovery of artisanal traditions, such as the crafting of Berber carpets, and an opportunity to savor authentic local cuisine.

The Ourika Valley and its Berber villages make for a perfect getaway from Marrakech, offering a tranquil respite in an exceptional natural setting and an immersive experience into the culture and daily life of Moroccan Berbers.

Camel riding in Marrakech is an unforgettable experience that transports visitors to another era, evoking the charm of the desert and nomadic culture. Camels, graceful and majestic, provide a unique way to explore the surrounding landscapes, whether on the outskirts of the Agafay Desert or along the palm groves.

Camel rides often begin in desert areas near Marrakech, where undulating dunes create a spectacular backdrop. The leisurely pace of the camel allows travelers to fully appreciate the panoramic views and capture the essence of the Moroccan landscape.

Camel guides, often from Berber families, generously share their knowledge of the region, providing insights into local traditions and nomadic life. Camel rides can be arranged at sunset, creating a magical ambiance as the sun sets over the desert landscape.

The camel riding experience is not only a picturesque adventure but also a dive into the cultural richness of Morocco. Whether for a day trip or a sunset excursion, camel riding in Marrakech remains an iconic experience, offering an authentic connection with nature and Moroccan tradition.

The Gardens of Agdal and Menara, situated in Marrakech, are two green gems that testify to Morocco's historical richness and natural splendor.

The Agdal Gardens, part of the royal palace, are historic gardens dating back to the 12th century. They provide an oasis of serenity with shaded alleys, fountains, basins, and meticulously maintained flower beds, creating a peaceful atmosphere away from urban bustle.

The Menara Gardens, also dating back to the 12th century, are characterized by a vast irrigation pool surrounded by majestic olive trees. The location offers panoramic views of the Atlas Mountains, creating a picturesque landscape. Historically, the gardens were used as a relaxation spot for rulers, providing a haven of peace adorned with traditional Moroccan architecture.

These gardens not only showcase architectural and landscaping prowess but are also steeped in history, serving as silent witnesses to bygone eras. By visiting the Gardens of Agdal and Menara, visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in Morocco's natural beauty and feel the tranquility that pervades these lush oases in the heart of Marrakech.