The 12 most beautiful castles in France

1 - Palace of Versailles (Versailles, Île-de-France)

The Palace of Versailles, situated in Versailles near Paris, stands as one of France's most iconic landmarks. Construction of the palace began in 1661 under the reign of Louis XIV, the "Sun King," and evolved into a sumptuous residence over the decades. The architecture of the palace, a masterpiece of French Baroque design, features a symmetrical layout, intricate decorations, and the renowned Hall of Mirrors adorned with 357 mirrors.

The gardens of the Palace of Versailles, crafted by André Le Nôtre, are as splendid as the palace itself, boasting flowerbeds, sculptures, and fountains. The Hall of Mirrors, a venue for historical events like the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, remains one of the most famous rooms.

Within the Versailles estate lie the Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon palaces, offering more intimate residences. Versailles played a pivotal role in French political history, embodying the grandeur and opulence of the monarchy.

The Palace of Versailles attracts millions of visitors annually, allowing them to explore the State Apartments, the Hall of Mirrors, the King's and Queen's Grand Apartments, the gardens, and the Trianon palaces. Beyond its historical significance, the Palace of Versailles is an artistic and cultural testament to 17th-century France, capturing the spirit and magnificence of a bygone era. A visit provides a captivating immersion into the richness of French heritage.

2 - Malmaison Castle (Rueil-Malmaison, Île-de-France)

The Château de Malmaison, located in Rueil-Malmaison in the western suburbs of Paris, is a remarkable historical residence associated with Napoleon Bonaparte and his wife Josephine. Acquired by the couple in 1799, the château was transformed into an elegant home at the dawn of the 19th century. The Malmaison estate served as the principal residence for Napoleon and Josephine for several years before the fall of the Empire.

The château stands out for its Directoire style and period furniture, providing a valuable insight into daily life during the Napoleonic era. Visitors can explore various rooms in the château, including the Ambassadors' Salon, the library, and the Empress's bedroom. The gardens of Malmaison are also noteworthy, featuring rose beds that were particularly cherished by Josephine.

Beyond its role as an imperial residence, Malmaison hosted sumptuous receptions and welcomed prominent figures of the time. Today, the Château de Malmaison is a museum dedicated to the Napoleonic era, showcasing memorabilia, furniture, and artworks associated with Napoleon and Josephine. It is a must-visit for those interested in this fascinating period of French history.

3 - Fontainebleau Castle (Fontainebleau, Île-de-France)

The Château de Fontainebleau, located approximately 55 kilometers southeast of Paris, is a historically significant site with over 800 years of rich history. Once a residence for French royalty, Fontainebleau has been utilized by numerous monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III. Its architecture reflects the evolution of styles over the centuries, spanning from medieval to Renaissance and classical influences.

The castle is renowned for its François I Gallery, an iconic work of French Renaissance art, and the Throne Room where Napoleon Bonaparte abdicated in 1814. The French formal gardens surrounding the castle provide a picturesque setting with fountains, flowerbeds, and the grand canal.

Fontainebleau has played a crucial role in artistic history, housing the École de Fontainebleau, a significant artistic center during the Renaissance. Visitors can explore the royal apartments, sumptuous reception halls, the Saint-Saturnin Chapel, and the Gallery of Diana.

Today, the Château de Fontainebleau is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and remains a vibrant testament to France's history. A visit offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of French royalty across different eras and provides an unforgettable experience for history and architecture enthusiasts alike.

4 - Vaux-le-Vicomte castle (Maincy, Île-de-France)

The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, located approximately 50 kilometers southeast of Paris, is a 17th-century architectural masterpiece. Built between 1658 and 1661 by Louis XIV's finance superintendent, Nicolas Fouquet, the castle epitomizes the pinnacle of French classical style. Designed by architect Louis Le Vau, landscape artist André Le Nôtre, and painter-decorator Charles Le Brun, Vaux-le-Vicomte stands as a perfect example of the art of the Grand Siècle.

The castle is renowned for its harmonious blend of architecture, gardens, and sumptuous interiors. The centerpiece, the Grand Perspective, extends from the castle's terrace, providing a spectacular view of Le Nôtre's French gardens.

However, Vaux-le-Vicomte's fate was marked by Fouquet's downfall. In 1661, King Louis XIV, envious of the magnificence of the castle, imprisoned Fouquet and appropriated the artists and craftsmen of Vaux-le-Vicomte to build the Palace of Versailles.

Today, the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is open to the public, allowing visitors to admire the elegance of its architecture, the grandeur of its gardens, and appreciate the fascinating history intertwined with the rivalry between Fouquet and Louis XIV. It is a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in the golden age of French art and architecture.

5 - Chambord Castle (Chambord, Centre-Val de Loire)

The Château de Chambord, located in the Loire Valley of France, is an iconic architectural masterpiece of the French Renaissance. Constructed under the reign of François I starting in 1519, the castle stands out for its unique blend of Gothic, Italian Renaissance, and medieval elements. Designed by the Italian architect Leonardo da Vinci, the château is characterized by its towers, imposing chimneys, and the famous double-helix staircase.

Chambord was primarily used as a hunting lodge by the kings of France. The grandeur of its rooms, the majesty of its terraces, and the complexity of its decorations make it an exceptional example of Renaissance architecture. The lantern-like rooftops and numerous sculpted chimneys give the castle a distinctive silhouette.

The estate surrounding Chambord includes an extensive wooded park and a hunting enclosure. Visitors can explore the formal French gardens, observe local wildlife, and enjoy the panoramic views from the castle's terraces.

Now classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Château de Chambord is one of the most visited sites in the Loire Valley. A visit provides a fascinating dive into the history of the Renaissance and the visionary spirit of the era.

6 - Chenonceau castle (Chenonceaux, Centre-Val de Loire)

The Château de Chenonceau, located in the Loire Valley in France, stands out as one of the most iconic castles in the region. Built in the 16th century over the Cher River, it is distinguished by its elegance and exceptional beauty. Often referred to as the "Ladies' Castle," Chenonceau bears the marked influence of several women in its history, most notably Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de Medici.

The castle is characterized by its unique structure spanning the river, creating an iconic image of the castle above the water. The meticulously maintained French gardens surrounding it add to its charm, featuring carefully landscaped flower beds and striking perspectives.

The interior of Château de Chenonceau is richly decorated, housing a remarkable collection of period furniture, tapestries, and paintings. The gallery that spans the river is one of the highlights, providing a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape.

Chenonceau has witnessed numerous historical events, and its romantic ambiance makes it a favorite destination for visitors. Its fascinating history and remarkable architecture make it a must-visit in the Loire Valley, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

7 - Saumur castle (Saumur, Pays de la Loire)

The Château de Saumur, located in the city of Saumur in the Loire Valley of France, is a remarkable historical fortress with a rich tapestry of history. Built in the 10th century, the castle has undergone several transformations over the centuries, blending medieval and Renaissance elements. Perched on a rocky promontory, it provides panoramic views of the town and the Loire River.

The Château de Saumur houses the Museum of Decorative Arts, showcasing a diverse collection of art objects, furniture, and sculptures. Visitors can explore its lavishly decorated rooms, delve into the military history of the region, and appreciate the variety of temporary exhibitions.

The castle's gardens, featuring flower beds and terraces, add to the picturesque allure of the ensemble. The elegant silhouette of the castle, characterized by its towers and battlements, makes it an iconic site in the Loire Valley.

Today, the Château de Saumur attracts history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and art lovers, offering a captivating glimpse into the region's past and serving as a living testament to its rich heritage.

8 - Chantilly Castle (Chantilly, Hauts-de-France)

The Château de Chantilly, located in the Hauts-de-France region of France, is a magnificent historical residence surrounded by an extensive wooded estate. Built in the 16th century, the castle underwent significant expansions and enhancements over the centuries, reaching its zenith in the 19th century under the Duke of Aumale. It showcases a harmonious blend of architectural styles, ranging from Gothic to Renaissance.

The castle is home to the renowned Chantilly Library, housing an exceptional collection of medieval manuscripts and rare books. Visitors can also admire sumptuous ceremonial rooms, including the Gallery of Actions of Monsieur le Prince and the Monkey Salon.

Chantilly's park, designed by André Le Nôtre in the 17th century, is one of the largest and most picturesque in France. The gardens include a French-style garden, an English garden, and the famous Hameau de la Reine, inspired by Marie Antoinette's hamlet at Versailles.

Today, the Château de Chantilly is a major cultural destination, hosting the Condé Museum, which displays a rich collection of artworks, paintings, and sculptures. The castle and its estate offer a timeless getaway, captivating visitors with their history, remarkable architecture, and the natural beauty of their surroundings.

9 - Carcassonne Castle (Carcassonne, Occitanie)

The Château de Carcassonne, located in the medieval city of Carcassonne in southern France, is an iconic fortress that encapsulates medieval history and charm. Built on a rocky promontory, the castle is an exceptional example of medieval military architecture, featuring imposing towers and well-preserved ramparts.

The site has witnessed periods of occupation since Roman times, but the current structure is largely credited to the 19th-century restoration work by the architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. The castle is surrounded by double walls and towers that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding region, including the Aude Valley.

Within the ramparts, visitors can wander through cobbled streets, discover the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire, and explore the Château Comtal, which houses a museum on the history of Carcassonne. The ramparts themselves provide an immersive experience, offering panoramic views of the medieval city and the surrounding landscape.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Château de Carcassonne attracts visitors from around the world, transporting them to a distant era when knights and dungeons reigned supreme. It remains a fascinating testament to medieval fortified architecture and the cultural heritage of the region.

10 - Castelnau castle (Prudhomat, Occitanie)

The Château de Castelnau, located in the Dordogne Valley in France, is a magnificent example of a medieval fortress perched on a hill. Built in the 13th century, this imposing castle provides a striking glimpse into the defensive architecture of the time. With its towering turrets and well-preserved ramparts, it bears witness to the tumultuous history of the region.

The castle underwent restoration in the 19th century, preserving its medieval appearance while adding a touch of romanticism. Visitors can explore its lavishly furnished rooms, vaulted passages, and watchtower, each offering a glimpse into medieval life.

Situated in the heart of a region renowned for its castles, Castelnau stands out with its picturesque location, providing panoramic views of the Dordogne Valley. The castle also houses a collection of armor, weapons, and medieval artifacts, offering a captivating insight into the military and daily life of the time.

Listed as a historical monument, the Château de Castelnau attracts visitors with its preserved medieval charm, impressive silhouette, and its role in the tumultuous history of the region. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and medieval heritage aficionados.

11 - Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg (Alsace, Grand Est)

Perched majestically on a hill in the Vosges Mountains of Alsace, the Haut-Kœnigsbourg Castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture that transports visitors through the centuries. Built in the 12th century, the castle underwent restoration in the 20th century to regain its original appearance, complete with turrets, battlements, and imposing walls.

Visitors can explore different parts of the castle, from inner courtyards to lavishly decorated rooms. The view from the ramparts offers a spectacular panorama of the surrounding landscapes, including the Alsatian vineyards and the Black Forest.

With a rich history, the Haut-Kœnigsbourg has witnessed various eras, from the medieval period to modern wars. Exhibitions inside the castle detail its tumultuous history and shed light on daily life during different periods.

With its strategic location, impressive architecture, and historical significance, the Haut-Kœnigsbourg Castle has become one of Alsace's most iconic sites, attracting visitors from around the world for an immersive journey into the region's medieval past.

12 - Bonaguil Castle (Saint-Front-sur-Lémance, New Aquitaine)

The Château de Bonaguil, located in the Lot-et-Garonne region of France, is a medieval architectural masterpiece nestled in the heart of a picturesque landscape. Built during the 13th and 15th centuries, the castle was strategically designed for defensive purposes, showcasing the ingenuity of architects of the time. With its imposing towers, moats, and ramparts, Bonaguil stands as an impressive example of medieval fortification.

Over the centuries, the castle underwent modifications and additions, resulting in an eclectic combination of architectural styles. Visitors can wander through various courtyards, climb the spiral staircases of the towers, and explore underground passages, uncovering the multiple facets of this citadel.

The panoramic view from the ramparts provides a spectacular sight of the surrounding countryside. In addition to its historical significance, Bonaguil is also appreciated for its mystical and romantic ambiance. Classified as a historical monument, it attracts visitors from around the world who come to marvel at this architectural wonder preserved through the centuries.

The most beautiful castles in France - Where to Stay?

Choosing where to stay to visit the most beautiful castles in France depends on the specific region you wish to explore. Here are some general suggestions based on regions where some of the most famous castles are located:

1. Loire Valley Region: The Loire Valley is famous for its stunning castles like Chambord, Chenonceau, and Villandry. Consider staying in cities like Tours, Blois, Amboise, or Saumur, which are well-positioned to explore the castles in the region.

2. Alsace Region: If you plan to visit castles in Alsace like the Haut-Kœnigsbourg Castle, you might choose to stay in cities like Strasbourg, Colmar, or Sélestat.

3. Normandy Region: If you want to explore castles in Normandy like Fontaine-Henry Castle, you could opt to stay in cities like Caen, Bayeux, or Rouen.

4. Île-de-France Region: To visit castles near Paris such as Versailles or Fontainebleau, staying in Paris itself would be a convenient option. You could also consider nearby cities like Versailles or Fontainebleau.

5. Burgundy Region: To explore castles in Burgundy like Ancy-le-Franc, you might choose to stay in cities like Dijon or Beaune.

6. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region: If you intend to visit castles in the south of France, such as Château de La Napoule, cities like Nice, Cannes, or Grasse could be suitable bases.

It's also important to consider your mode of transportation, whether it's by car, train, or plane, to facilitate your travel between castles. Choose a city or region that offers convenient access to several castles you wish to visit.

The most beautiful castles in France - How to get around?

The mode of transportation to visit the most beautiful castles in France depends on your situation, the region you want to explore, and your preferences. Here are some common options:

1. By car: If you have the option to rent a car, it provides maximum flexibility to explore regions and visit castles. You can create your own itinerary, access more remote locations, and tailor your schedule according to your preferences.

2. By train: For some regions, especially the Loire Valley or Île-de-France (around Paris), trains can be a convenient option. You can take a train to a central city and use local transportation, shuttles, or rent a car to visit the castles.

3. By bus or organized tour: Many tourist regions offer bus tours or organized visits that include multiple castles. This can be a convenient option if you prefer not to drive yourself.

4. By bicycle: In some regions, like the Loire Valley, biking can be a pleasant and eco-friendly option. Many castles are located at a reasonable distance from each other, and you can enjoy the scenery during your travels.

5. By plane: If you plan to visit castles in different regions of France, you might consider taking a plane for longer distances. However, this may be less convenient for visiting specific castles as airports can be distant.

6. By local public transportation: In certain regions, you may use local public transportation, such as buses or trams, to travel between castles, especially in more urbanized areas.

It's recommended to plan your itinerary in advance, considering the distances between castles, available transportation options in the region, and your personal travel preferences.

The most beautiful castles in France - Best period

The best time to visit the most beautiful castles in France depends on your preferences regarding weather, crowds, and specific events in the region you want to explore. Here are some general tips:

1. Spring (April to June): Spring usually offers pleasant weather with moderate temperatures. The castle gardens are often in full bloom, adding to the beauty of the visits. However, it is also a period when sites can be more crowded, especially in May and June.

2. Summer (July to August): Summer is the high tourist season in France. Days are long, the castles can be very crowded, but the weather is generally sunny and warm. It is advisable to book your tickets in advance and visit the castles early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.

3. Fall (September to November): Fall offers pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds compared to summer. Autumn colors can make the landscapes even more picturesque. It's an ideal time to visit castles without being too bothered by heat or crowds.

4. Winter (December to February): If you prefer quieter conditions, winter can be an option. However, note that some castles may have reduced hours during this period, and the weather can be cold, especially in the northern regions of France.

5. Special Events: Some times of the year may coincide with special events, festivals, exhibitions, or Christmas markets near the castles. If you are interested in these activities, check local calendars.

In summary, spring and fall are often considered the best seasons to visit castles due to pleasant weather conditions and moderate tourist traffic. However, each season has its advantages, and the choice depends on your personal preferences.