The 11 must-do things in Strasbourg

1 - Notre-Dame Cathedral

La Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg est un chef-d'œuvre de l'architecture gothique, situé dans la ville de Strasbourg, en Alsace, France. Voici quelques points clés sur cette cathédrale emblématique :

Histoire

• Construction : Sa construction a débuté en 1015, avec des modifications et des ajouts s'étendant jusqu'au 19ème siècle. Elle a été consacrée en 1439.
• Style architectural : Elle illustre un mélange de styles romain et gothique, avec une flèche unique qui s'élève à 142 mètres, faisant d'elle la cathédrale la plus haute de France.

Caractéristiques architecturales

• Façade : La façade est ornée de sculptures détaillées et de tympans représentant des scènes bibliques. Les rosaces sont particulièrement remarquables, avec des vitraux colorés.
• Intérieur : À l'intérieur, la cathédrale est tout aussi impressionnante avec ses voûtes en ogive, ses chapelles latérales et son célèbre horloge astronomique, qui attire de nombreux visiteurs.

Importance culturelle

• Site UNESCO : En 1988, la cathédrale a été classée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en raison de son importance historique et architecturale.
• Symbolisme : Elle est un symbole fort de l'identité strasbourgeoise et alsacienne, reflétant l'histoire complexe de la région entre la France et l'Allemagne.

Événements et activités

• Visites : La cathédrale est ouverte aux visiteurs, qui peuvent admirer son architecture et ses œuvres d'art, ainsi que participer à des messes et événements religieux.
• Marché de Noël : Elle est souvent au centre des festivités de Noël à Strasbourg, l'un des plus anciens et des plus célèbres marchés de Noël en Europe.

La Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg est non seulement un monument architectural impressionnant, mais aussi un lieu riche en histoire et en culture, attirant des millions de visiteurs chaque année.

2 - The Petite France district

The Petite France district in Strasbourg is one of the city's most charming and picturesque areas. Located on the eastern side of the Grande Île, this neighborhood is famous for its half-timbered houses, canals, and cobbled streets.

Features of the Petite France District:

1. Traditional Architecture: The half-timbered buildings, often painted in vibrant colors, give the area a medieval charm. These houses were once home to tanners, millers, and fishermen.

2. Canals and Bridges: Petite France is crisscrossed by several canals, providing beautiful views and peaceful spots for strolling. Notable landmarks include the Vauban Dam and the Covered Bridges.

3. History: This district has been a strategic location for centuries, especially during the medieval period. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.

4. Restaurants and Shops: The area is filled with traditional Alsatian restaurants where visitors can enjoy local specialties such as choucroute, baeckeoffe, and Alsatian wines. Artisan shops and souvenir stores add to the neighborhood’s charm.

5. Tourist Activities: Visitors can wander along the canals, visit the Alsatian Museum, or take a boat cruise on the Ill River to admire the district from the water.

6. Atmosphere: Petite France is particularly magical in spring and summer, with lively terraces and blooming flowers, but it also has a unique charm in winter, especially during the Christmas markets.

This district is a must-visit for anyone exploring Strasbourg, offering an authentic experience of Alsatian culture and history.

3 - The Covered Bridges

The Covered Bridges, are an iconic historical site in Strasbourg, France. Here are some key points about them:

1. Architecture: These bridges feature a distinctive medieval architectural style, with wooden roofs that provide shelter and protection. They span the Ill River and connect the historic district of La Petite France to other parts of the city.

2. Historical Significance: The Covered Bridges were built in the 13th century as part of Strasbourg's fortifications, intended to protect the city from invaders. The complex included several towers, some of which still stand today and contribute to the area's charm.

3. La Petite France: This neighborhood is known for its narrow canals and half-timbered houses and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The picturesque scenery around Les Ponts Couverts makes it a popular spot for photography.

4. Modern Use: Today, the Covered Bridges are a favored spot for tourists and locals alike, offering scenic views and a pleasant atmosphere for walking and leisure activities.

5. Cultural Events: The area around the bridges often hosts various cultural events, including markets and festivals, especially during the holiday season.

The Covered Bridges are a testament to Strasbourg's rich history and architectural heritage, making them a must-visit when exploring the city.

4 - The Vauban Dam

The Vauban Dam is a historic structure located in Strasbourg, France. Built in the 17th century (specifically from 1686 to 1690) by the military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, it was designed as both a dam and a bridge, serving defensive and functional purposes. The barrage spans the River Ill and is notable for its impressive architecture and strategic importance during its time.

Key Features:

• Architectural Style: The structure is characterized by its robust stone construction and features a series of arches that span the river.
• Functionality: Originally, the dam was intended to regulate the water level of the river and to protect the city from flooding. It also allowed boats to pass, facilitating trade and transport.
• Tourist Attraction: Today, The Vauban Dam is a popular tourist destination, offering scenic views of the city and the surrounding areas. Visitors can walk along the top of the dam for a panoramic view of Strasbourg.
• Cultural Significance: The barrage is part of Strasbourg's rich history and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage site designation for the city, recognized for its exceptional architecture and its role in the development of hydraulic engineering.

Visiting The Vauban Dam:

Visitors to Strasbourg can explore the site and enjoy the views of the city, the canals, and the surrounding areas. The dam is easily accessible and often features informational plaques detailing its history and significance.

5 - The European Parliament

The European Parliament, located in Strasbourg, is one of the key institutions of the European Union. It plays a crucial role in European legislation, representing the citizens of the member states. Composed of 705 directly elected Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), it meets in plenary sessions to debate and vote on legislative proposals, budgets, and policies.

Strasbourg was chosen as the seat due to its historical and symbolic significance, representing reconciliation between nations after World War II. The main building, designed by French architect Louis Paillard, is an example of modern architecture. Debates take place in the plenary chamber, known for its dynamic atmosphere. The European Parliament also plays a crucial role in overseeing other EU institutions, ensuring transparency and democratic accountability.

6 - The Alsatian Museum

The Alsatian Museum is located in Strasbourg, France, and was founded in 1900. It is housed in a historic building that perfectly illustrates traditional Alsatian architecture, featuring its famous timber-framed construction. This enchanting setting serves as a backdrop for a rich collection dedicated to the culture and heritage of Alsace.

The museum's exhibits showcase a wide range of objects related to daily life in Alsace, including traditional costumes, furniture, household tools, and ceramics. Each piece helps tell the story of the region, marked by a unique blend of French and German influences, and illustrates the lives of Alsatians from the 18th to the 20th century.

To enhance visitors' experiences, the museum offers guided tours and interactive workshops, allowing for a deeper exploration of Alsatian culture. Additionally, an on-site shop provides a selection of souvenirs and handcrafted items, perfect for those looking to bring a piece of Alsace home.

7 - The Orangerie Park

The Parc de l'Orangerie, located in Strasbourg, is a green oasis that spans 26 hectares. Established in the 18th century around the former Palais de l'Orangerie, it beautifully combines French and English garden styles. Visitors can enjoy manicured lawns, shaded pathways, a picturesque lake for paddle boating, and a small zoo featuring free-ranging animals.

This vibrant park is perfect for jogging, picnicking, and outdoor activities, attracting both locals and tourists. It also hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including concerts and exhibitions. Easily accessible from the city center, Parc de l'Orangerie is a must-visit destination for those looking to relax and experience the charm of Strasbourg.

8 - The Strasbourg Christmas Market

The Strasbourg Christmas Market, known as "Christkindelsmärik," is one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in Europe. It takes place annually from late November until December 24, transforming the city into a magical Christmas village.

Key Features:

1. History: Established in 1570, the Strasbourg Christmas Market is one of the oldest in Alsace and is a significant part of the region's Christmas traditions.

2. Location: The main market is located in the picturesque Place de la Cathédrale, with the stunning Strasbourg Cathedral as a backdrop. Other markets can be found throughout the city.

3. Handcrafted Goods: Visitors can find a wide range of handcrafted products, including Christmas decorations, wooden crafts, toys, and local culinary specialties such as mulled wine, bredeles (traditional Christmas cookies), and sauerkraut.

4. Festive Atmosphere: The market is adorned with thousands of lights, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Various performances, concerts, and entertainment events are often organized, enhancing the festive spirit.

5. Cultural Attractions: In addition to the market stalls, Strasbourg offers cultural activities, including Christmas concerts and guided tours of historical sites.

The Strasbourg Christmas Market attracts millions of visitors each year, making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the magic of the holiday season in an enchanting setting.

9 - The Bateaux Mouche on the Ill

The Mouche boats on the Ill River in Strasbourg offer a unique experience to discover the city from the water. These sightseeing boats cruise along the Ill, allowing passengers to admire iconic sites such as Petite France, Strasbourg Cathedral, and the European quarter.

Highlights of The Mouche boats:

• Guided Tours: The cruises are often accompanied by commentary in multiple languages, providing interesting insights into the history and architecture of Strasbourg.
• Romantic Getaways: This activity is popular among couples, especially during sunset.
• Relaxation: The cruises provide a moment of tranquility and relaxation in the heart of the city, away from urban noise.
• Accessibility: Departures are typically from the city center, making it easy for tourists to access.

The Mouche boats is a fantastic way to see Strasbourg from a different perspective and enjoy its picturesque scenery

10 - Strasbourg events and festivals

Strasbourg, with its rich history and vibrant culture, hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some of the most significant ones:

1. Strasbourg Christmas Market

• When: Late November to late December
• Description: The oldest Christmas market in Europe, famous for its charming wooden stalls, festive decorations, and a joyful atmosphere. Visitors can find handcrafted goods, culinary specialties, and a wide range of Christmas decorations.

2. Strasbourg Classical Music Festival

• When: Summer, usually in July
• Description: An event that brings together world-renowned classical musicians and local ensembles, featuring concerts in various venues around the city, including churches and theaters.

3. European Music Festival

• When: Autumn, in October
• Description: This festival highlights contemporary and experimental music, with performances and artistic installations throughout the city.

4. Fête de la Musique

• When: June 21
• Description: Celebrating music in all its forms, this festival features free concerts in the streets, parks, and squares of the city, allowing both amateur and professional musicians to perform.

5. Strasbourg Mon Amour

• When: February
• Description: A festival dedicated to love and romance, offering activities, concerts, and special events for couples and singles alike.

6. Strasbourg Art Spring

• When: Spring, usually in March
• Description: A festival that showcases visual arts, featuring exhibitions, workshops, and artistic performances in various locations around the city.

7. European Film Festival

• When: April
• Description: This event presents a selection of European films, promoting cultural exchange and discussions about cinema.

8. Eurockéennes de Belfort

• When: July
• Description: Although held nearby, this renowned music festival attracts international artists and a large audience, making it one of the most famous in France.

9. Strasbourg Carnival

• When: February or March (varies by year)
• Description: A festive event featuring colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and lively animations, drawing participants from across the region.

10. Strasbourg, Capital of Christmas

• When: December
• Description: Beyond the Christmas market, the city lights up and offers numerous festive activities, concerts, and shows throughout December.

These events showcase Strasbourg's cultural diversity and its commitment to art, music, and traditions. They attract not only locals but also numerous visitors each year.

11 - Alsatian gastronomy

Alsatian gastronomy is a true reflection of the cultural identity of this region of France, located on the border with Germany. It is characterized by a blend of French and German culinary traditions, offering dishes rich in flavors and history. Here are some key elements that define Alsatian cuisine:

Traditional Dishes

1. Choucroute Garnie: This is the emblematic dish of Alsace, made of fermented cabbage accompanied by various meats, such as sausages, ham, and sometimes fish.

2. Tarte Flambée (Flammekueche): A type of thin pizza topped with crème fraîche, onions, and bacon. It is a popular dish, often served as a starter.

3. Baeckeoffe: A slow-cooked casserole made with meats (typically pork, lamb, and beef), potatoes, and onions, all baked together in a terrine.

4. Kugelhopf: A ring-shaped cake often flavored with almonds, raisins, and kirsch, which is a staple dessert in Alsace.

Wines and Beers

• Alsatian Wines: The region is renowned for its white wines, notably Riesling, Gewurztraminer, and Pinot Gris. These wines pair beautifully with Alsatian dishes.

• Beer: Alsace is also known for its beer production, with craft breweries offering lager and wheat beers.

Cheeses

• Munster: This soft cheese made from cow's milk is typical of the region and is often served with cumin.

• Goat Cheeses: Alsace also offers a variety of goat cheeses, available both fresh and aged.

Festivals and Markets

Alsatian cuisine is celebrated during various festivals, such as the Christmas market in Strasbourg, where visitors can taste local specialties. Farmers' markets also allow people to discover artisanal and local products.

Conclusion

Alsatian gastronomy is a celebration of local culture, rich in flavors and traditions. Whether through its iconic dishes, wines, or pastry specialties, Alsace offers a unique culinary experience that reflects its historical heritage and diverse influences.

Strasbourg - Where to Stay?

1. City Center / Grande Île

• Description: This is the historic heart of Strasbourg, classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site. You'll find major landmarks like the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Place Kléber, and the Petite France district, with its charming half-timbered houses and canals.
• Why Stay Here: Ideal for those wanting to explore the city on foot, be close to tourist attractions, and enjoy the picturesque ambiance of the center.

2. Petite France

• Description: An iconic neighborhood of Strasbourg, Petite France is known for its traditional Alsatian houses, canals, and romantic atmosphere. It’s a very popular area for its unique charm.
• Why Stay Here: Perfect for an immersive and romantic stay, with many restaurants and local artisan shops.

3. Krutenau

• Description: This lively neighborhood is near the University of Strasbourg and is popular among students. Krutenau has a bohemian vibe, with numerous bars, cafes, restaurants, and small boutiques. Its cobblestone streets and colorful buildings create a welcoming atmosphere.
• Why Stay Here: Great for travelers looking for a dynamic, youthful vibe, with easy access to major sites while being slightly away from tourist crowds.

4. European Quarter

• Description: Located in the northeast of the city center, the European Quarter houses important institutions like the European Parliament and the European Court of Human Rights. This area is more modern and close to the Orangerie Park.
• Why Stay Here: Ideal for those interested in European institutions and seeking a quieter, greener environment, while still being well-connected to the center.

5. Neudorf

• Description: A residential neighborhood situated to the south of the city center, Neudorf is increasingly popular for its village-like atmosphere, with many shops, markets, and local restaurants. It is easily accessible by tram from the center.
• Why Stay Here: Recommended for those seeking a calm stay in a local neighborhood while remaining close to tourist attractions.

6. Esplanade

• Description: Close to Krutenau and the University of Strasbourg, this neighborhood is both residential and student-oriented. It features parks, green spaces, and a relaxed ambiance.
• Why Stay Here: Great for a peaceful and affordable stay, with easy connections to the center and major sites.

Each of these neighborhoods offers a unique perspective on the city, allowing you to experience Strasbourg from different angles, ranging from the historic to the modern.

Strasbourg - How to get around?

Visiting Strasbourg is easy thanks to its excellent transport network. Here are the different options for getting around the city:

• Tramway: A very efficient network that serves the main points of interest, making travel quick and convenient.

• Bus: Complements the tramway and covers less accessible areas with frequent and well-signposted lines.

• Bikes and Vélo'star: Many bike lanes and a bike-sharing service, Vélo'star, allow you to explore the city at your own pace.

• On foot: The city center is compact and ideal for walking, perfect for wandering and discovering shops, cafes, and tourist sites.

• Taxi and Rideshare: Convenient options for direct trips, particularly useful in the evening or with luggage.

• Car: While not necessary for the center, it can be useful for exploring the surrounding areas, such as the Alsace wine route.

• Boat Tours: Cruises on the canals provide a pleasant and unique way to discover Strasbourg from the water while enjoying picturesque views.

These options will help you make the most of your visit to Strasbourg!

Strasbourg - Best period

Visiting Strasbourg can be enjoyable in different seasons, each offering a unique experience. Here’s an overview of the best times to discover the city:

1. Spring (March to June)

• Description: Spring is an ideal time to visit Strasbourg. Temperatures begin to warm up, gardens and parks bloom, and the city is alive with various cultural events.
• Advantages: Easter markets and spring festivals add a festive touch, making it a great season for exploring on foot.

2. Summer (June to August)

• Description: Summer is the peak tourist season in Strasbourg. The city buzzes with numerous festivals, outdoor concerts, and cultural events.
• Advantages: Enjoy the warm weather by strolling along the canals, dining al fresco, and participating in activities like boat cruises on the Ill.

3. Autumn (September to November)

• Description: Autumn in Strasbourg is characterized by stunning colors, with golden leaves and a mild atmosphere. It’s also the grape harvest season in Alsace.
• Advantages: There are many gastronomic and wine festivals, and the city is less crowded than in summer, offering a more tranquil experience.

4. Winter (December to February)

• Description: Winter transforms Strasbourg into a fairy tale, especially during the Christmas season. The city is famous for its Christmas market, one of the oldest and largest in Europe.
• Advantages: The festive atmosphere, lights, and seasonal culinary specialties make this time magical. However, temperatures can be cold, so dress warmly!

Conclusion

In summary, spring and autumn are often considered the best seasons to visit Strasbourg due to pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists. Summer offers a festive atmosphere, while winter, especially around Christmas, provides a unique and enchanting experience. Choose the season that best fits your preferences and travel style!