The 12 essential things to do in Normandy

1 - Discover Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel, located in Normandy, is an exceptional island commune. At the heart of this architectural marvel stands the medieval abbey, a testament to Gothic brilliance. Surrounded by tides, access to the island varies, offering unique panoramas. The picturesque village at the foot of the abbey features cobblestone streets, charming shops, and restaurants.

The Mont Saint-Michel Abbey, founded in the 8th century, played a significant role in history, transitioning between a pilgrimage site and a strategic fortress. The architecture blends religious and military elements. Views of Mont Saint-Michel from the bay are breathtaking, especially when the island is illuminated at night.

Accessible by car or shuttle, checking tide schedules is essential. Besides the abbey, Mont Saint-Michel offers museums, restaurants, and shops. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it draws millions of visitors for its history, architecture, and unique ambiance. A visit to this iconic island provides a dive into medieval history, coupled with spectacular views and a magical atmosphere.

2 - Discover the Landing Beaches

Embark on a poignant journey exploring the history of the D-Day landings with a captivating visit to the Normandy Beaches. Roam the iconic Utah Beach and Omaha Beach, witnesses to the Allied landings during World War II. Explore the strategic Pointe du Hoc, where the daring feats of the American Rangers unfolded on crucial cliffs. The Museum of the Landing at Arromanches unveils the ingenuity behind the Mulberry artificial port. In Sainte-Mère-Église, the Airborne Museum pays tribute to the courageous paratroopers. Reflect at the solemn cemeteries of Colleville-sur-Mer and Bayeux, honoring the sacrifice of soldiers.

Trace the D-Day itinerary through key towns and villages. Participate in commemorative events, such as ceremonies on June 6, for an immersive experience. Opt for accommodation nearby for a complete immersion. Indulge in Norman cuisine, featuring local delights. Enlist a local guide for authentic narratives. Observe a respectful silence at the sites and take a moment for reflection. This journey will immerse you in the past, providing a profound and respectful understanding of the sacrifices made during this pivotal period in world history.

3 - Take a walk in Honfleur

Strolling through Honfleur is a delightful experience. This picturesque port town in Normandy is renowned for its cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and the iconic Vieux Bassin (Old Harbor). Here are some suggestions for a pleasant walk in Honfleur:

1. Vieux Bassin: Begin your stroll at the famous Vieux Bassin. Admire the colorful boats and charming houses surrounding this iconic harbor.

2. Quai Sainte-Catherine: Follow Quai Sainte-Catherine along the basin. Discover art galleries, shops, and cafés with terraces offering magnificent views of the harbor.

3. Sainte-Catherine Church: Visit Sainte-Catherine Church, a remarkable wooden church constructed by sailors themselves.

4. Les Greniers à Sel: Explore Les Greniers à Sel, a historic site that once served to store salt and now hosts cultural exhibitions.

5. Rue du Dauphin and Place Sainte-Catherine: Wander along the charming Rue du Dauphin and reach Place Sainte-Catherine. Here, you'll find outdoor cafes and a relaxed atmosphere.

6. Le Jardin des Personnalités: Take a detour to Le Jardin des Personnalités, where busts celebrate individuals associated with Honfleur, including the painter Eugène Boudin.

7. Half-Timbered Houses: Lose yourself in narrow alleys lined with half-timbered houses. Each corner reveals a new picturesque perspective.

8. Plage du Butin: Weather permitting, take a break at Plage du Butin to enjoy a panoramic view of the Seine estuary.

9. Les Arts en Balade: Check out local art galleries along your walk. Honfleur has long been a source of inspiration for many artists.

10. Marina: Finish your stroll by exploring the Marina, where you can observe local maritime life.

Honfleur offers a picturesque experience, steeped in history and charm. Take your time to appreciate the unique ambiance of this Norman port town.

4 - The cliffs of Étretat

The cliffs of Étretat, a natural gem in Normandy, offer a breathtaking travel experience. These imposing rock formations, sculpted by time and the elements, evoke a sense of grandeur and mystery. As one ascends to the summits, the panorama unfolds over the English Channel, providing breathtaking views of the tumultuous waters and intricately carved cliffs. Étretat's pebble-lined beach offers another striking perspective on these stone giants, creating a unique backdrop. The Étretat Gardens, with their sculptures and landscaped designs, seamlessly complement the raw nature of the cliffs.

Each arch, each needle tells a story, with the majestic Arche de la Porte d'Aval and the literary Aiguille Creuse standing as distinctive features. Coastal paths wind along the cliffs, revealing changing perspectives and inviting contemplative walks. Magical sunsets bathe the cliffs in golden light, creating an enchanting atmosphere. Water activities on the sea add an adventurous dimension to this escapade, offering a unique perspective from the waters.

Étretat has inspired artists and writers for centuries, forging a deep connection between nature and human creativity. By savoring Norman cuisine in seaside cafes and participating in local cultural events, one can experience complete immersion in this unique destination. Respecting the preserved environment of this exceptional site becomes a responsibility and a contribution to preserving its natural beauty for future generations. A journey to Étretat promises an adventure where nature, history, and art converge in an exceptional landscape.

5 - Stroll through the gardens of Giverny

The Gardens of Giverny, located just a few kilometers from Paris, offer an enchanting escape into the floral realm that captured the soul of the renowned Impressionist artist, Claude Monet. The water garden, featuring a Japanese bridge overlooking water lilies, evokes the iconic canvases of Monet and creates an atmosphere of tranquil contemplation. The Clos Normand, with meticulously arranged vibrant flowerbeds, embodies Monet's passion for color and composition.

In spring, irises burst forth in vivid hues, while the rose garden exhales an intoxicating fragrance. Monet's house, bathed in light, provides a glimpse into the daily life of the painter and his studio where creative magic unfolded. Each season reveals a new facet of the gardens, emphasizing nature's eternal metamorphosis.

Visitors can immerse themselves in Monet's artistic legacy as they wander through these gardens imbued with poetry. The souvenir shop offers treasures inspired by the master's works, and local guides share fascinating anecdotes about the site's history. The tranquility of the surroundings, combined with the floral splendor, creates an experience that transcends mere travel to become a true encounter with the captivating aesthetics of Giverny. A journey through these gardens, with their exceptional visual harmony, is a celebration of art, nature, and Claude Monet's imagination.

6 - The Ladies’ and Men’s Abbeys

he Abbeys of the Ladies (Abbey of Sainte-Trinité) and the Men (Abbey of Saint-Étienne) in Caen, Normandy, form an iconic architectural ensemble that bears witness to medieval history.

Founded in the 11th century by Mathilde de Flandre, the Abbey of the Ladies stands out with its remarkable Romanesque architecture. Its abbey church, impressive with its facade and elegant vaults, played a key role in Norman history by housing the graves of Mathilde and William the Conqueror.

The Abbey of the Men, founded by William the Conqueror, is another impressive example of Norman Romanesque architecture. Built in atonement for the controversial marriage between William and Mathilde, it serves as the final resting place for the monarch. Today, the Abbey of the Ladies houses the University Hospital Center, while the Abbey of the Men has become the City Hall of Caen. These two neighboring structures, linked to the history of the Norman sovereigns, captivate with their majestic architecture and historical significance, constituting gems of Norman medieval heritage.

7 - Caen Castle

The Château de Caen, located in the heart of the city bearing the same name in Normandy, embodies a rich history spanning nearly ten centuries. Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this imposing castle played a crucial role in consolidating Norman power in England. Its thick stone walls, imposing towers, and keep bear witness to the military architecture of the time. The castle also served as the residence for several Dukes of Normandy.

Today, the Château de Caen houses several museums, including the Museum of Normandy, showcasing the history and culture of the region. Visitors can stroll along the ramparts, explore exhibition halls, and enjoy spectacular panoramas of the city. The castle is also the site of the magnificent Church of Saint-Georges, a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture.

Whether for its historical significance, impressive architecture, or enriching museums, the Château de Caen remains a must-visit, offering a fascinating dive into Normandy's medieval past.

8 - Bayeux

Nestled in Normandy, the town of Bayeux captivates visitors with its rich historical heritage and medieval charm. At the heart of the city stands the majestic Bayeux Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that speaks to the elegance and grandeur of the Middle Ages. The main attraction, however, remains the renowned Bayeux Tapestry, an eleventh-century embroidered masterpiece depicting the Norman conquest of England.

Bayeux's cobblestone streets invite leisurely strolls, revealing picturesque half-timbered houses, local craft shops, and welcoming cafes. Place Charles de Gaulle, with its floral clock, provides a lively central hub to soak in the bustling atmosphere of the town. History enthusiasts can explore the Museum of the Battle of Normandy and the British Military Cemetery, commemorating the heroes who fell during the D-Day landings.

Bayeux also serves as an ideal starting point to explore the D-Day landing beaches, marking a pivotal moment in World War II. The delectable Norman cuisine, showcasing Camembert cheese, cider, and seafood, adds a gastronomic touch to the experience. Bayeux, steeped in history and authenticity, offers a journey through time while capturing the essence of Normandy—where tradition meets modernity.

9 - Cliff Castle

The Falaise Castle, located in the Normandy region of France, is a historic fortress that dominates the town of Falaise. Built in the 10th century, this castle holds significant importance in Norman medieval history. It is notably renowned as the birthplace of William the Conqueror in 1027. The castle has witnessed numerous battles and undergone several transformations over the centuries.

Visitors to the Falaise Castle can explore its imposing towers, well-preserved ramparts, and inner courtyard providing panoramic views of the town. The castle's interior houses a fascinating museum showcasing the history of the fortress and its illustrious resident, William the Conqueror. Interactive exhibits and medieval artifacts add an immersive dimension to the visit.

The castle tour also offers insights into medieval military architecture and provides a glimpse into daily life during that era. The gardens surrounding the castle contribute a picturesque touch, offering an ideal setting for a tranquil stroll. In summary, the Falaise Castle is a historical gem that combines impressive architecture with a rich history, making each visit a captivating dive into the medieval past of Normandy.

10 - The Bayeux Tapestry

The Bayeux Tapestry is an exceptional piece of textile art that narrates the story of the Norman conquest of England in 1066, specifically the Battle of Hastings. It measures approximately 70 meters in length and is embroidered on a linen cloth. This medieval tapestry is a unique historical treasure in the world.

Created in the 11th century, shortly after the events it depicts, the Bayeux Tapestry is a valuable source of historical information. It details the preparation of the Norman expedition, the famous battle with King Harold II of England, and the victory of William the Conqueror.

The tapestry is characterized by its lively scenes, vibrant colors, and intricate embroidery style. It is often exhibited at the Bayeux Tapestry Museum, located near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Bayeux.

The Bayeux Tapestry is not only an artistic masterpiece but also provides a precious glimpse into medieval history. It continues to captivate visitors from around the world and remains one of the most significant cultural treasures of Normandy.

11 - Discover the Château de Fontaine-Henry

The Château de Fontaine-Henry, nestled in the Norman countryside, is an architectural gem dating back to the 17th century. This classified historical monument offers an immersive experience in the history and charm of the region.

Built in the early 17th century, the Château de Fontaine-Henry is characterized by its Renaissance style and elegance. The castle is surrounded by a beautiful English-style park, creating a peaceful and picturesque atmosphere. Visitors can stroll through meticulously maintained gardens, admire sculptures and fountains, and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings.

The interior of the castle reveals lavishly decorated lounges, imposing fireplaces, and period furniture, providing a glimpse into aristocratic life in the 17th century. The Château de Fontaine-Henry also houses a collection of art and antique objects.

For a comprehensive visit, it is recommended to check the opening hours, participate in a guided tour to learn more about the castle's history, and possibly enjoy special events or temporary exhibitions that may take place.

In summary, the Château de Fontaine-Henry is an ideal getaway for history, architecture, and nature enthusiasts, offering an authentic experience in the heart of Normandy.

12 - Explore the city of Rouen

The city of Rouen, located in Normandy, France, is a destination rich in history, culture, and architecture. Here are some points of interest and tips for exploring this charming city:

1. Cathedral Notre-Dame de Rouen: Start your visit with the famous cathedral. Its impressive Gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass make it a must-see.

2. Gros-Horloge: Head to the Gros-Horloge, a 14th-century astronomical clock set in a Renaissance arch. It's one of Rouen's iconic symbols.

3. Old Market Square: Explore the Old Market Square, a lively place surrounded by half-timbered houses. It's also where Joan of Arc was executed, and you'll find a church dedicated to her memory.

4. Saint-Maclou Quarter: Lose yourself in the streets of the Saint-Maclou quarter with its picturesque half-timbered houses and medieval atmosphere.

5. Museum of Fine Arts: If you're passionate about art, visit the Rouen Museum of Fine Arts, home to an impressive collection of European paintings.

6. Seine River Quays: Enjoy a stroll along the Seine River quays, where you can admire picturesque bridges and the riverfront ambiance.

7. Gros-Horloge Street: Explore Gros-Horloge Street, a lively pedestrian street with shops, cafes, and a great view of the clock.

8. Joan of Arc Tower: Climb the Joan of Arc Tower for a panoramic view of the city. It provides an exceptional panorama of Rouen's rooftops.

9. Old Market Place: Return to the Old Market Place in the evening to experience the lively atmosphere of cafes and restaurants.

10. Churches: In addition to the cathedral, explore other remarkable churches such as Saint-Maclou Church and Saint-Ouen Church.

Rouen offers a unique blend of historical heritage and contemporary energy, creating a captivating experience for visitors. Enjoy local cuisine in cafes and restaurants, and take the time to soak in the authentic atmosphere of this Norman city

Normandy - Where to Stay?

In Normandy, you'll find a variety of accommodation options catering to different tastes and budgets. Here are some suggestions on where you might consider staying in Normandy, based on key attractions in the region:

1. Mont-Saint-Michel: For a unique experience, consider staying on the island of Mont-Saint-Michel or in the immediate vicinity. Hotels within the island often offer a medieval ambiance and spectacular views of the bay.

2. Rouen: The city center of Rouen has many hotels, ranging from upscale to more affordable options. Staying near the cathedral or Old Rouen allows you to immerse yourself in the city's history.

3. Honfleur: Find a charming hotel or bed and breakfast in the picturesque harbor of Honfleur. Establishments near the Old Basin often provide a pleasant maritime atmosphere.

4. Étretat: To enjoy the cliffs and the sea, look for accommodation in Étretat. There are hotels and bed and breakfasts offering magnificent views of the rock formations.

5. Caen: The city of Caen offers a variety of accommodation options, from chain hotels to more independent establishments. The city center is ideal for exploring Caen Castle and other attractions.

6. Giverny: If you're visiting the gardens of Giverny, you can find bed and breakfasts and small hotels in the surrounding areas. Some even offer well-maintained gardens.

7. D-Day Beaches: To explore the D-Day beaches, look for accommodation in Bayeux. The town offers historic hotels and guesthouses and is well-situated for visiting D-Day-related sites.

8. Côte Fleurie: For a beach holiday, the Côte Fleurie with towns like Deauville and Trouville offers luxury hotels, spas, and seaside establishments.

9. Norman Villages: For a more authentic experience, consider staying in picturesque Norman villages. You'll find cottages, bed and breakfasts, and guesthouses in peaceful environments.

10. Regional Natural Park of the Seine Loops: For a nature immersion, look for accommodations in the vicinity of the Regional Natural Park of the Seine Loops. Country inns and cottages may be available.

When booking, be sure to check online reviews, the proximity to the attractions you want to visit, and if possible, the flexibility of cancellation policies. Normandy offers a wide variety of accommodations to meet different traveler needs and preferences.

Normandy - How to get around?

Getting around in Normandy can be done in several ways depending on your preferences and needs. Here are some transportation options in Normandy:

1. Car: Driving is often the most convenient way to explore Normandy, especially if you want to visit remote or off-the-beaten-path locations. Highways and main roads are well-maintained.

2. Train: The French rail network is well-developed, and there are train connections between major Normandy cities such as Caen, Rouen, and Le Havre. Trains can also take you to Paris in a short amount of time.

3. Bus: Regional and intercity bus services operate to many destinations in Normandy. However, bus frequency may vary depending on rural areas and days of the week.

4. Bicycle Rental: Normandy offers beautiful landscapes, and renting a bicycle can be an excellent option to explore small villages, beaches, or coastal trails.

5. Ferry: If you want to visit the Norman islands like Jersey or Guernsey, you can take a ferry from ports such as Granville, Carteret, or Ouistreham.

6. Waterway: The Seine River runs through Normandy, and river cruises are a relaxing option to discover the region from a different perspective.

7. Electric Car Rental: Some places in Normandy offer electric car rentals, providing an eco-friendly option for exploring the area.

8. Airplane: If you are arriving from abroad, airports in Caen, Rouen, and Deauville are options for your arrival. However, the region is well-connected by rail to Paris.

9. Carpooling: Carpooling is becoming increasingly popular in France. Consider sharing a ride with other travelers to reduce costs and environmental impact.

Before planning your transportation in Normandy, it is advisable to check schedules, fares, and availability based on your specific destination.

Normandy - Best period

Normandy can be visited throughout the year, and the choice of when to go depends on your preferences regarding weather, local events, and tourist crowds. Here's an overview of the seasons in Normandy:

1. Spring (March to May): Spring is a pleasant time to visit Normandy. Temperatures begin to warm up, gardens come to life with blossoms, and the region becomes fresh and green.

2. Summer (June to August): Summer is the high tourist season in Normandy. Temperatures are generally pleasant, although there can be occasional rain. It's the ideal time for enjoying beaches, festivals, and outdoor activities.

3. Autumn (September to November): Autumn offers mild temperatures and colorful landscapes as leaves change. It's a less crowded time than summer, providing a more peaceful visit.

4. Winter (December to February): Winter temperatures in Normandy are generally mild, although there may be more frequent showers. If you appreciate a quiet atmosphere and want to avoid crowds, winter can be a good option.

Consider the following when planning your visit to Normandy:

• Local Events: Check the calendar for local events, festivals, and celebrations that can enhance your cultural experience.

• Tides for Mont-Saint-Michel: If you plan to visit Mont-Saint-Michel, check the tide schedules. The view of Mont-Saint-Michel varies at high tide and low tide.

• D-Day Beaches: If you're interested in World War II history, note that the summer period is the busiest on the D-Day beaches.

• Giverny Gardens: If you want to visit the Giverny gardens, the ideal time is spring when flowers are in full bloom.

In summary, Normandy offers something throughout the year, so choose the time that best suits your personal preferences and specific interests.