The 9 essential things to do in Quebec

1 - Old Quebec

The Old Quebec, a historic gem nestled in the heart of the eponymous city, offers an enchanting journey through time.

Its cobblestone streets, lined with buildings featuring colorful facades, transport visitors to a realm where the history of New France unfolds at every turn. The imposing ramparts bear witness to a fortified past, while the majestically towering Château Frontenac dominates the landscape.

Quaint cafes and artisanal boutiques in the Petit-Champlain District invite a leisurely stroll, while the Place Royale, adorned with welcoming squares, reveals the lively spirit of this exceptional place.

The Dufferin Boardwalk provides a panoramic view of the majestic Saint Lawrence River, adding a poetic dimension to this escapade. At each step, the Saint-Jean and Saint-Louis gates open temporal passages, reminiscent of an era when Quebec was a fortified city.

Come evening, the warm lighting accentuates the architectural beauty of this charming quarter, inviting travelers to savor the authenticity of a place where each stone tells a story.

2 - The Citadel of Quebec

Perched atop the heights of Upper Town, the Citadelle de Québec invites travelers on a captivating journey through the ages. Crowned against the urban skyline, this military fortress imposes its commanding silhouette, a living testament to Canada's military history. Its ramparts, bastions, and cannons delve into the past, evoking periods of conflict that have shaped the region. Knowledgeable guides share poignant narratives, unveiling the intrigues and strategies that have marked the Citadelle over the years.

From the heights of the fortifications, the breathtaking panoramic view of the Saint Lawrence River and Old Quebec offers a unique perspective of the city and its surroundings. The traditional accents of the changing of the guard exercises add a touch of spectacle to this immersive experience.

Well-maintained gardens and green spaces create a peaceful atmosphere, contrasting with the martial character of the Citadelle. The elegant architecture of the barracks and the military museum enrich the visit by revealing more fascinating aspects of this historic emblem.

Whether exploring its underground passages or strolling on the esplanade, the Citadelle de Québec invites travelers to immerse themselves in a rich past and savor the military grandeur of this iconic fortress.

3 - Notre-Dame-de-Québec Cathedral

The Notre-Dame-de-Québec Cathedral, located at the heart of Upper Town, is an architectural gem reflecting the religious history of the region since the 17th century. Its foundations trace back to the first church built in 1647 by the early French settlers. The present structure, completed in 1843, stands as a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture.

The beautiful stained glass windows and religious artworks inside bear witness to the cathedral's spiritual significance. It has been witness to numerous historical events, including the funerals of General Montcalm and Admiral Nelson.

The sacred site attracts not only the faithful but also history and architecture enthusiasts. Its majesty, serenity, and role in religious heritage make it a must-visit for those exploring Québec. The cathedral's towers offer a breathtaking view of the city, completing a rich and contemplative visit.

4 - The Samuel-De Champlain Promenade

The Samuel-De Champlain Promenade, stretching along the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, provides a picturesque experience blending nature and urbanity. Lined with carefully landscaped green spaces, this promenade offers spectacular views of the river and the bridges spanning it. Pedestrian and cycling paths invite leisurely strolls or bike rides, creating an atmosphere conducive to relaxation and contemplation.

Strategically placed resting areas allow visitors to enjoy exceptional panoramas, while artistic installations scattered along the promenade add a cultural touch to the experience. The Samuel-De Champlain Promenade is also a popular venue for various outdoor events, from festivals to artistic performances.

Whether for a leisurely family stroll, a morning jog, or simply to savor the natural beauty of the St. Lawrence, this promenade provides a tranquil respite in the heart of the city.

5 - The Museum of French-speaking America

The Musée de l'Amérique francophone, located in the heart of Old Quebec, is a cultural treasure that traces the fascinating history of the French-speaking presence in the Americas. Founded in 1806, it stands as the oldest museum in Quebec. The rich and diverse collections span the realms of art, history, and culture, providing a captivating immersion into the past of New France and beyond.

Both temporary and permanent exhibitions highlight unique aspects of Francophone history, from early explorations to contemporary cultural developments. The museum also houses a specialized library, further deepening visitors' understanding.

The museum's magnificent architecture, seamlessly integrated into the historic district, provides an ideal backdrop for this cultural exploration. Whether for history enthusiasts, art lovers, or the simply curious, the Musée de l'Amérique francophone offers a enriching experience in the heart of Quebec City.

6 - Fairmont Frontenac Castle

The Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, a majestic landmark overlooking Upper Town in Quebec City, is more than just a luxurious hotel – it is a historic icon. Inaugurated in 1893, it embodies timeless elegance and the architectural heritage of the city. Perched on Cap Diamant, it offers breathtaking views of the Saint Lawrence River and the picturesque surroundings.

Its castle-style architecture, inspired by French medieval castles, captivates visitors. Inside, sumptuous spaces and decorative elements evoke a bygone era. The rooms and suites blend modern luxury with classic charm.

The Château Frontenac has hosted illustrious personalities and witnessed historic moments. It features a range of restaurants, including the renowned Champlain, offering a refined gastronomic experience. Whether staying or just strolling through, the Château Frontenac allows one to appreciate its history and aura of grandeur.

7 - The Petit-Champlain district

The Petit-Champlain district, nestled in the heart of Old Quebec's Lower Town, is one of the most picturesque and charming neighborhoods in the city. Paved with narrow streets, lined with colorful houses, and dotted with artisan shops, it is a true historical gem.

The facades of the shops and restaurants in the Petit-Champlain district exude an authentic European atmosphere, reminiscent of the New France era. The picturesque architecture adds a romantic touch to the stroll, and the cobblestone alleys invite leisurely exploration.

The shops are filled with unique treasures, ranging from local crafts to elegant jewelry and clothing. Café terraces provide an ideal spot to enjoy a culinary break while observing the lively street scene.

At the end of Rue du Petit-Champlain, you'll discover Place Royale, one of the city's most historic sites. The magnificent Trompe-l'Œil mural on Cul-de-Sac Street adds an artistic dimension to this already enchanting neighborhood.

Whether for shopping, tasting local specialties, or simply taking a romantic stroll, the Petit-Champlain district offers an immersive experience in the historical charm of Quebec City.

8 - Montmorency Falls

The Montmorency Falls, located just minutes from Quebec City, offer a breathtaking natural spectacle. Standing at a height of 83 meters, they surpass Niagara Falls in terms of sheer height. The site features several observation points, including a suspended footbridge that provides spectacular views of the falls and the lower basin.

The falls are stunning in every season. In winter, the mist creates a backdrop of glistening ice, while in summer, lush vegetation surrounds the cascades. Hiking trails allow visitors to explore the surroundings, offering different perspectives on the falls and the region.

The panoramic elevator and zipline above the falls add an adrenaline rush to the experience. The Montmorency Falls Park also offers picnic areas, restaurants, and shops, providing a full day of natural adventure near the city of Quebec.

9 - Île d'Orléans

The Île d'Orléans, located in the heart of the Saint Lawrence River near Quebec, is a bucolic getaway offering an immersion into the rural charm of Canada. Rich in history, this island is often nicknamed the "Garden of Quebec" due to its picturesque agricultural landscapes and thriving orchards.

Surrounded by the river, the island provides spectacular views of the mountains, Montmorency Falls, and the city of Quebec in the distance. Visitors can explore quaint villages such as Sainte-Pétronille and Saint-Jean, each with its unique character and artisanal shops.

Île d'Orléans is renowned for its local products, including strawberries, apples, and maple products. Gourmets can indulge in local specialties at the island's numerous stalls, shops, and restaurants.

Activities such as fruit picking, wine tasting in local vineyards, and exploring historical circuits make this island an ideal getaway for nature and history enthusiasts, offering a peaceful respite close to the bustling city life.

Quebec - Where to Stay?

In Quebec City, you'll find a variety of accommodation options catering to different tastes and budgets. Here are some neighborhood suggestions where you might consider staying in Quebec:

1. Old Quebec (Lower Town and Upper Town): This is the historic heart of Quebec City, divided into Lower Town (along the river) and Upper Town (elevated). Charming hotels, inns, and luxury accommodations are available here, all within close proximity to major tourist attractions.

2. Saint-Roch: This up-and-coming neighborhood offers a trendy atmosphere with restaurants, shops, and a lively nightlife. It's also well-connected to Old Quebec by public transportation.

3. Montcalm: Located near Old Quebec, the Montcalm neighborhood is known for its tree-lined streets, parks, and a peaceful residential ambiance. It's an ideal option for those seeking a quieter environment while remaining close to the city center.

4. Limoilou: Situated north of Lower Town, Limoilou is undergoing a revitalization. You'll find residential neighborhoods, parks, and an authentic local atmosphere. Limoilou also offers a variety of accommodations, from bed and breakfasts to apartments.

5. Île d'Orléans: If you're looking for a more rural and picturesque experience, Île d'Orléans, located near Quebec City, provides cottages, inns, and guesthouses amidst bucolic landscapes.

6. Sillery: This peaceful residential neighborhood, a bit farther from the city center, offers elegant accommodations and easy access to parks and green spaces.

When choosing your accommodation, consider your preferences in terms of location, budget, and type of lodging (hotel, hostel, apartment rental, etc.). Most neighborhoods in Quebec City provide easy access to public transportation, facilitating travel around the city.

Quebec - How to get around?

In Quebec City, you have several options for getting around the city and its surroundings. Here are some means of transportation available:

1. On Foot: Downtown Quebec City, especially Old Quebec, is very pedestrian-friendly. You can explore the cobblestone streets, historic squares, and tourist attractions on foot.

2. Biking: Quebec City has bike paths and bike-sharing stations. It's a pleasant way to get around, especially during the warmer months. Some neighborhoods, like the Samuel-De Champlain Promenade, offer specially designed routes for cyclists.

3. Public Transportation: The Réseau de transport de la Capitale (RTC) operates buses that serve Quebec City. They are a convenient and affordable way to travel within the city and its surroundings. Various types of tickets and rechargeable smart cards are available.

4. Car: If you prefer the flexibility of a car, you can rent a vehicle. However, in downtown Quebec City, traffic can be heavy, and parking can be challenging. Additionally, the old town has narrow and winding streets.

5. Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services: Taxis are available throughout the city. Moreover, ride-sharing services like Uber are operational in Quebec City.

6. Funicular: To travel between Lower Town and Upper Town (or vice versa), you can use the funicular, providing a panoramic view of the St. Lawrence River.

7. Ferry Service: In the summer, a ferry service connects Old Quebec to Lévis on the other side of the St. Lawrence River. It's a picturesque option to enjoy views of the city from the water.

8. Train and Intercity Coaches: If you wish to explore more of the province of Quebec, train and intercity coach services can take you to destinations such as Montreal and other nearby cities.

Most of Quebec City's tourist attractions are concentrated in the downtown area, making it easy to get around on foot or by public transportation. Plan your travels based on your preferences and the neighborhood you want to explore.

Quebec - Best period

The best time to visit Québec depends on your preferences regarding climate and activities. Here's a breakdown of the different seasons to help you make an informed decision:

1. Summer (June to August): Summer is a highly popular time to visit Québec. The temperatures are generally pleasant, ranging from mild to warm. It's the ideal season for exploring Old Québec City, participating in festivals, enjoying outdoor cafes, and taking excursions in the surrounding areas.

2. Fall (September to November): Fall in Québec is beautiful with changing leaves, creating a spectacular landscape. Temperatures can be cool, but the weather is generally pleasant. This is a recommended time for photography enthusiasts and those who appreciate a quieter atmosphere.

3. Winter (December to February): If you enjoy winter and activities associated with the season, Québec's Winter Carnival (in January or February) is an iconic experience. Temperatures are cold, but the city comes alive with winter festivities.

4. Spring (March to May): Spring can be a transitional period with temperatures gradually increasing. It's a season of renewal, and some attractions may be less crowded than in the summer.

In summary, summer is the most popular season to visit Québec due to pleasant temperatures and numerous outdoor activities. However, if you prefer cooler conditions and an autumnal atmosphere, or if you're a fan of winter activities, fall or winter could also be attractive choices.