The 11 essential things to do in Split - Croatia

1 - Diocletian's Palace

Diocletian's Palace is an ancient palace built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian at the turn of the 4th century AD. Located in Split, Croatia, it is one of the most impressive Roman architectural complexes still in existence today. Here are some key points about Diocletian's Palace:

1. Construction and Purpose: Diocletian's Palace was built between 295 and 305 AD as a retirement residence for Emperor Diocletian, who ruled the Roman Empire from 284 to 305 AD. It was more of a fortress-palace rather than just a simple residence, designed to accommodate the emperor's military retinue and administrative staff.

2. Architecture: The palace is a sprawling complex covering an area of about 7 acres (30,000 square meters). It combines elements of Roman imperial architecture with traditional Dalmatian building techniques and Greek, Egyptian, and Christian influences. The layout includes a central peristyle courtyard surrounded by living quarters, temples, and other structures.

3. Historical Significance: After Diocletian's death in 316 AD, the palace was used by subsequent rulers, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and later the Austro-Hungarians. Over time, it became a significant urban center, evolving into the city of Split.

4. Preservation and UNESCO World Heritage Status: Diocletian's Palace is remarkably well-preserved. In 1979, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical importance and architectural beauty. It remains a popular tourist attraction and a living part of Split's urban fabric.

5. Modern Use: Today, Diocletian's Palace is not just a tourist site but also a bustling part of Split's city center. It houses numerous shops, cafes, apartments, and even some municipal offices, blending ancient history with modern life.

Visiting Diocletian's Palace offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman imperial architecture and the enduring legacy of one of history's most powerful rulers. It stands as a testament to the longevity and adaptability of Roman construction techniques and urban planning.

2 - Explore the old town

The old town of Split is a historic gem located on the Adriatic coast of Croatia. It is renowned for its impressive Diocletian's Palace, built in the 4th century by the Roman emperor Diocletian. This palace is one of the best-preserved examples of late Roman architecture and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

Split's old town is captivating to explore, with its narrow winding streets, bustling squares, picturesque shops, and numerous historical landmarks. In addition to Diocletian's Palace, you can find the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, a monumental structure built within the palace complex, as well as medieval churches, museums, and art galleries.

Split is also a vibrant city where ancient traditions blend with modernity, offering a rich cultural life, festivals, concerts, and delicious cuisine to discover. It's a highly popular destination for tourists from around the globe, drawn by its fascinating history and unique atmosphere.

3 - Riva promenade

The "Promenade de la Riva" in Split is a beautiful coastal walkway along the waterfront of the city of Split, Croatia. Officially known as the "Riva," this promenade is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to stroll, relax, and enjoy the view of the Adriatic Sea.

Stretching for several hundred meters along Split's harbor, the Promenade de la Riva offers stunning views of the crystal-clear waters and the surrounding islands. Lined with palm trees, benches, and cafes, it's the perfect place for a leisurely walk at any time of day—whether for a morning coffee, a romantic sunset stroll, or simply to watch boats coming and going in the harbor.

The promenade is also a lively area where cultural events, open-air concerts, and festivals often take place, especially during the summer season. It serves as a true showcase of Split's Mediterranean ambiance and relaxed lifestyle.

In summary, the Promenade de la Riva in Split is a place for relaxation, social activity, and a true reflection of the Mediterranean and maritime way of life.

4 - Marjan Hill

Marjan Hill is a prominent feature of the city of Split in Croatia. It's a lush green oasis situated right next to the city center, offering stunning views of Split, the Adriatic Sea, and the surrounding islands. Here's a bit more about Colline Marjan:

1. Location: Marjan Hill is located on the peninsula to the west of Split's historic center, stretching out into the Adriatic Sea. It's easily accessible from the city center by foot or by car.

2. Natural Beauty: The hill is covered in a Mediterranean pine forest, making it a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists alike. There are numerous walking paths and trails crisscrossing the hill, ideal for hiking and enjoying nature.

3. Viewpoints: At the top of Marjan Hill, there are several viewpoints where you can admire panoramic vistas of Split, the harbor, and the nearby islands of Brač, Hvar, and Šolta. It's particularly popular at sunset for its breathtaking views.

4. Attractions: Along with its natural beauty, Marjan Hill is home to several attractions, including the 13th-century St. Nicholas Church and a zoo. There are also secluded beaches and swimming spots along the coast of Marjan, providing a perfect escape from the bustling city.

5. Outdoor Activities: Besides hiking and sightseeing, Marjan Hill offers opportunities for rock climbing, cycling, and picnicking, making it a versatile destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Overall, Marjan Hill is not just a geographical landmark but also a cultural and recreational hub integral to the identity of Split, offering a peaceful retreat and stunning views of the Dalmatian coast.

5 - Museums and galleries

Split, in Croatia, is a city steeped in history and culture, boasting several interesting museums and art galleries. Here are some recommendations:

1. Diocletian's Palace: While not a traditional museum, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit, featuring ancient Roman architecture, narrow streets, apartments, churches, and museums such as the City Museum of Split.

2. City Museum of Split (Muzej Grada Splita): Located within Diocletian's Palace, this museum showcases the history of Split and its surroundings, with artifacts spanning from ancient times to the modern era.

3. Mestrovic Gallery (Galerija Mestrovic): Dedicated to the renowned Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, this gallery is housed in a building designed by the artist himself and features a vast collection of his sculptures, drawings, and artwork.

4. Split Gallery of Fine Arts (Galerija suvremene umjetnosti Split): Situated in the modern part of the city, this gallery exhibits Croatian and international contemporary art.

5. Archaeological Museum of Split: This museum houses a collection of artifacts from prehistory to the Middle Ages, including Roman artifacts such as sculptures, jewelry, and tools.

6. Riva Gallery: A small contemporary art gallery located along the famous Riva promenade, ideal for exploring modern artworks and temporary exhibitions.

7. Prokurative Gallery: Found on Prokurative Square, this gallery often hosts exhibitions featuring local and international artists.

These venues provide a fascinating insight into Split's history, art, and culture. Be sure to check opening hours and temporary exhibitions before your visit!

6 - Bacvice Beach

Bačvice Beach is a famous sandy beach located in Split, Croatia. It's renowned for its lively atmosphere, shallow waters, and fine sand, making it a highly popular spot among locals and tourists alike. Bačvice is also known as the birthplace of the traditional Croatian sport of "picigin," played in the shallow waters of the beach. It's an ideal place to relax, swim, and soak up the sun when visiting Split.

7 - Visit to nearby islands

From Split, there are several beautiful islands nearby that you can visit for a day trip or more. Here are some of the most popular and interesting islands near Split:

1. Hvar: One of the most famous destinations in the region, known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and historical sites like the Spanish fortress.

2. Brač: Renowned for its stunning Zlatni Rat beach in Bol, a pebble beach that changes shape with the tides and winds.

3. Vis: The furthest and most mysterious island in the archipelago, known for its beautiful beaches, vineyards, and pristine landscapes.

4. Šolta: A quieter island but equally charming, ideal for those seeking tranquility and authenticity.

5. Korčula: Famous for its well-preserved medieval fortifications and being the supposed birthplace of Marco Polo.

To visit these islands, you can take a ferry or catamaran from Split. Ferry schedules and frequencies vary depending on the season, so it's advisable to check schedules in advance, especially during peak season. Each island has its own unique charm and offers something different, whether it's idyllic beaches, picturesque villages, or fascinating history.

8 - Cruises and boat trips

Split, in Croatia, offers numerous opportunities for boat cruises and excursions. Here are some popular options:

1. Cruises to Krka National Park: Krka National Park is famous for its stunning waterfalls and natural landscapes. Many boat excursions depart from Split to visit this park.

2. Exploring caves and hidden coves: There are excursions that take you to explore marine caves and secluded coves along the Dalmatian coast, offering exceptional swimming and snorkeling experiences.

3. City tour from the sea: You can also take a boat tour that provides a panoramic view of Split from the sea, allowing you to admire the historic city and its unique architecture.

4. Fishing and water sports: For fishing enthusiasts, there are specialized excursions that take you to the best spots for fishing in the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea.

To book a boat cruise or excursion in Split, you can visit one of the many excursion offices located in the city center or check online for options that best suit your interests and schedule.

9 - Visit to Salona

Salona is a historical site located near the city of Split in Croatia. It was once an important Roman city and served as the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. Today, Salona is an archaeological park where visitors can explore ruins dating back to Roman times, including city walls, an amphitheater, early Christian basilicas, and other remains of this ancient city. It's a fascinating place for anyone interested in Roman history and archaeology!

10 - Night walk

The nightlife in Split, Croatia, is vibrant and varied, catering to a wide range of tastes. Here's what you can generally expect:

1. Riva (Waterfront Promenade) and Downtown: Riva is the main area for strolling and enjoying cafes, bars, and restaurants. It's lively with crowded terraces and offers beautiful views of the harbor.

2. Diocletian's Palace: Inside and around Diocletian's Palace, you'll find numerous wine bars, pubs, and clubs that bring the nightlife alive. Some bars are located in the palace's ancient basements and structures, providing a unique atmosphere.

3. Bačvice Beach: If you're looking for a more relaxed atmosphere, Bačvice Beach is popular for its beach clubs where you can dance under the stars near the sea.

4. Marjan Hill: For a quieter and more romantic evening, you can climb Marjan Hill to enjoy panoramic views of the illuminated city.

5. Festivals and Events: Split also hosts various festivals and music events throughout the year, including outdoor concerts and electronic music festivals that attract an international crowd.

In summary, whether you're seeking a lively night out in downtown bars and clubs, a relaxing time on the beach with live music, or a quieter exploration of the city's historical aspects, Split offers a diverse nightlife that caters to different tastes and preferences.

11 - Events and festivals

Split, Croatia, hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some of the most notable ones:

1. Split Film Festival: One of Europe's oldest film festivals dedicated to art-house films, usually held in September.

2. Split Summer Festival: A festival of theatre, music, and dance taking place during July and August. Performances are held in squares and historic venues throughout Split.

3. Split Music Festival: Held in July, this festival showcases renowned classical musicians from around the world performing in picturesque locations in Split.

4. Ultra Europe: One of Europe's largest electronic music festivals, Ultra Europe takes place in Split in July, attracting thousands of partygoers from around the globe.

5. Split Carnival: A colorful and festive event celebrating carnival traditions with parades, costumes, and festivities in February.

6. Split Beer Festival: For beer enthusiasts, this festival usually happens in June and features a variety of local and international breweries.

7. Split Marathon: Held annually in February, the Split Marathon attracts runners from around the world to compete in a scenic race along the Adriatic coast.

These events highlight Split's vibrant cultural and festival scene, blending tradition, history, and modernity in a stunning setting on the Adriatic Sea.

Split - Where to Stay?

To visit Split, it's ideal to find accommodation in the historic city center, near Diocletian's Palace. Here are some popular options:

1. Near Diocletian's Palace: Staying in this area puts you at the heart of the action, within walking distance of major attractions like the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, the palace's cellars, and the Riva promenade.

2. Bacvice Neighborhood: Known for its popular and lively beach, this area is perfect if you want easy access to the sea while being a short walk from the historic center.

3. Matejuška and Varoš Neighborhoods: These charming areas offer a traditional atmosphere with narrow streets and stone houses, while being close to the city center and the port.

4. Meje Neighborhood: Slightly set back from the city center, this residential area often offers a quieter ambiance and panoramic sea views, yet remains accessible to the historic center by foot or public transport.

Make sure to check reviews and amenities offered by various hotels or Airbnb listings to find the option that best suits your needs and budget.

Split - How to get around?

To explore Split, there are several transportation options available:

1. Walking: The historic center of Split, with its narrow streets and main attractions like Diocletian's Palace and the Riva promenade, is easily explored on foot. This is the best way to experience the city's charm and ambiance.

2. Bus: Split's bus network is well-developed and allows easy travel to more distant neighborhoods and beaches. Buses are frequent and affordable. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, post offices, or directly from the driver.

3. Taxi and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or through apps like Uber and Bolt, which work well in Split. This is a convenient option if you have a lot of luggage or prefer a direct ride.

4. Bicycle: Split has several bike rental shops and cycling paths, especially along the coast. Renting a bike can be an excellent way to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace.

5. Car Rental: If you plan to explore areas around Split, such as national parks or other coastal towns, renting a car might be a good option. There are many rental agencies, and driving outside the city center is relatively easy.

6. Ferry and Boats: To visit the Dalmatian islands like Hvar, Brač, or Vis, you can take a ferry from Split's port. Ferries and catamarans are frequent and offer a scenic way to explore the region.

Each of these options will allow you to make the most of your stay in Split and discover all the treasures it has to offer.

Split - Best period

The best time to visit Split depends on your preferences regarding weather and tourist crowds:

1. Summer (June to August): This is peak season in Split, with sunny and hot days ideal for beach activities and water sports. However, the city can be very crowded, especially in July and August.

2. Spring (April to May): Spring is a pleasant time to visit Split, with mild temperatures and lush vegetation. Tourists start arriving, but crowds are not as heavy as in summer.

3. Autumn (September to October): Autumn is also a great season to visit Split. Temperatures remain pleasant, crowds thin out after summer, and you can still enjoy the sea and outdoor activities.

4. Winter (November to March): Split enjoys a mild winter climate, with generally mild temperatures, though cooler days can occur. It's a quieter time to visit the city, with fewer tourists around.

In summary, if you prefer warm and sunny weather with a lively atmosphere, summer is ideal. For avoiding crowds while still enjoying pleasant temperatures, spring and autumn are recommended. Winter can offer a quieter experience and better value, though cooler weather may be encountered.