The 12 must-do things in Saint Petersburg

1 - The Hermitage Palace

Le Palais de l'Hermitage, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia, is renowned for its historical and cultural significance. It houses the famous Hermitage Museum, one of the largest and oldest art museums in the world, with an impressive collection of artworks and historical artifacts.

The palace itself is a stunning example of imperial Russian architecture, originally constructed under Tsar Peter the Great and expanded over the centuries. It includes several buildings, with the Winter Palace being the primary residence of the Russian tsars.

The museum's collection features masterpieces by European artists such as Rembrandt, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci, as well as ancient artifacts and Asian art collections. It is a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts.

2 - St. Isaac's Cathedral

Saint Isaac's Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Completed in 1858, it is renowned for its massive gilded dome, opulent interior decorations, and stunning mosaics.

Designed by architect Auguste de Montferrand in the neoclassical style, the cathedral is a remarkable example of Russian religious architecture. Its dome rises about 102 meters (335 feet), making it one of the largest domes in the world. Inside, visitors can admire marble columns, intricate sculptures, and frescoes depicting biblical scenes and religious motifs.

After the Russian Revolution, the cathedral was repurposed as a museum, but it has since regained its status as an active place of worship. It remains a major attraction for tourists and architecture enthusiasts alike.

3 - The Cathedral of Spilled Blood

"The Cathedral of Blood-Shed" evokes a dark and dramatic atmosphere, often associated with fantasy or gothic fiction. It could be a central location in a story where blood has been spilled in large quantities, whether due to bloody battles, occult rituals, or sacrifices.

In a fictional context, the cathedral might be described as a grand and mysterious edifice with red-stained stained glass and macabre sculptures. The atmosphere could be filled with mystery and danger, drawing those seeking power or trying to uncover the secrets of a troubled past.

4 - Peterhof Palace

Peterhof Palace, often referred to as the "Russian Versailles," is a stunning palace complex located near Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was constructed in the early 18th century under the reign of Emperor Peter I of Russia (Peter the Great) and is renowned for its magnificent gardens, fountains, and richly decorated rooms.

The palace complex is divided into several sections:

1. The Grand Palace: This central building is lavishly decorated with artwork, frescoes, and sculptures. It often serves as a venue for official events and receptions.

2. The Gardens: Peterhof is famous for its extensive French-style gardens, fountains, and sculptures. A highlight is the Grand Cascade, an impressive array of fountains, water jets, and gilded sculptures.

3. Monplaisir Palace: Located by the sea, this palace is more modest compared to the Grand Palace but equally charming, with elegant interiors and stunning views of the Baltic Sea.

4. Catherine Palace: Also known as the Tsarskoye Selo Palace, this nearby residence is another imperial retreat often visited alongside Peterhof.

The gardens and fountains at Peterhof are particularly notable for their intricate engineering, utilizing gravity and pressure systems to create water effects without mechanical pumps. Peterhof is a UNESCO World Heritage site and remains a must-visit destination for those interested in Russian imperial history and garden architecture.

5 - Catherine Palace

Catherine Palace, is a stunning historic palace located in Tsarskoye Selo, near St. Petersburg, Russia. It was originally built in the early 18th century and later expanded and remodeled under the guidance of Empress Elizabeth and Catherine the Great. The palace is renowned for its opulent Baroque architecture and lavish interiors.

One of the most famous features of the palace is the Amber Room, which was famously adorned with amber panels and gold leaf. The original Amber Room was lost during World War II, but efforts have been made to reconstruct it faithfully.

The palace is set within beautiful gardens and serves as a popular tourist attraction, showcasing the grandeur of Russian imperial history

6 - Summer garden

The Summer Garden in Saint Petersburg is one of the city's oldest and most famous gardens. Established in the early 18th century by Peter the Great, it is situated along the Fontanka River. The garden is renowned for its beautiful marble sculptures, elegant fountains, and exquisite flower beds.

Originally designed in a baroque style, the garden features decorative stone elements and winding pathways. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and changes, but it still retains its historic charm. Today, the Summer Garden offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of the bustling city, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll while enjoying the beauty of the architecture and landscape, and immersing oneself in the history of Saint Petersburg.

7 - Mariinsky Theatre

The Théâtre Mariinsky, also known as the Mariinsky Theatre, is one of the most prestigious and historic opera and ballet theaters in the world. Located in Saint Petersburg, Russia, it was founded in 1783 and has been a central cultural institution in the city ever since.

The theater is renowned for its association with some of the greatest composers and performers in history, including Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who had many of his works performed here, and the legendary Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova. The Mariinsky Theatre has also been home to the Mariinsky Ballet and Mariinsky Opera companies, both of which are highly respected in the performing arts world.

The original building, completed in 1860, was designed by architect Alberto Cavos and is celebrated for its opulent design and excellent acoustics. After a fire in 2003, the theater underwent extensive renovations and reopened in 2006, preserving its historical charm while incorporating modern amenities.

The Mariinsky Theatre continues to be a major player in the global performing arts scene, attracting visitors from around the world to experience its rich cultural offerings.

8 - Canal Cruise

A canal cruise in Saint Petersburg offers a magical way to explore the city from a unique perspective. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of this experience:

1. Main Canals: The most famous canals are the Griboedov Canal and the Moika Canal. These canals run through the historic center of the city and provide stunning views of historical buildings and landmarks.

2. Cruises: Many tour companies offer various cruise options, ranging from short 1 to 2-hour trips to longer cruises with meals included. There are also evening cruises that showcase the city’s nighttime illuminations.

3. Points of Interest: While cruising, you’ll pass by notable sights such as the Winter Palace, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, and Palace Square. It’s a pleasant way to see these landmarks while enjoying the tranquility of the water.

4. Best Time to Go: The ideal time for a canal cruise is during the summer months, from May to September, when the weather is pleasant and the days are long. Saint Petersburg’s “White Nights,” from late June to early July, offer particularly spectacular evenings with almost continuous daylight.

5. Practical Tips:

   • Clothing: Dress according to the weather, and bring a windbreaker or jacket in case of a breeze.
   • Camera: Don’t forget your camera to capture the beautiful views.
   • Booking: It’s often recommended to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.

A canal cruise not only provides a different perspective on the city's landmarks but also offers a peaceful escape from the bustling urban environment.

9 - Peter and Paul Fortress

The Peter and Paul Fortress is a historic fortress located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Established in the early 18th century, it is one of the city's iconic landmarks. Built on Hare Island (Zayachy Ostrov) in the Neva River, the fortress was designed by architect Domenico Trezzini at the behest of Peter the Great.

Initially, it served as a defense against Swedish attacks and played a crucial role in the founding and development of Saint Petersburg. Today, the fortress houses several museums, including the Museum of the History of Saint Petersburg, and is also known for its Peter and Paul Cathedral, which serves as the burial place for many Russian tsars.

The fortress is an important symbol of Russian history and culture, offering a fascinating glimpse into the imperial era and the early days of Saint Petersburg.

10 - The Yusupov Palace

Yusupov Palace, is a historic building located in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was originally built in the early 19th century and became the residence of the wealthy Yusupov family, one of the most prominent aristocratic families in Russia. The palace is renowned for its opulent design and luxurious interiors, which reflect the grandeur of Russian nobility during that era.

One of the most notable events associated with the Yusupov Palace is the assassination of Grigori Rasputin, the controversial mystic and confidant of the Russian royal family. In December 1916, the palace was the site of Rasputin's murder, which was orchestrated by Prince Felix Yusupov and other conspirators who opposed Rasputin's influence over the Russian court.

The palace is also known for its stunning architecture, including its Baroque-style façade and richly decorated interiors. Today, it functions as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Russian aristocracy and the historical events that transpired within its walls.

11 - Pavlovsk Palace

Pavlovsk Palace is a stunning palace located in Pavlovsk, a town in the Leningrad region of Russia, about 30 kilometers south of Saint Petersburg. It was built between 1782 and 1786 for Grand Duke Paul I and his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Fedorovna, on the grounds of their summer residence.

The palace is a prime example of neoclassical architecture, with elegant design and richly decorated interiors. It is surrounded by an extensive landscaped park, also designed by renowned architects and landscape designers of the time, featuring both French formal gardens and English landscape elements.

Pavlovsk Palace is renowned for its frescoes, sculptures, and art objects that reflect the refined taste of its early inhabitants. During World War II, the palace was severely damaged but was carefully restored after the war.

Today, Pavlovsk Palace is a popular tourist attraction and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site. It is celebrated for its beauty and history, offering a fascinating glimpse into the aristocratic life of 18th-century Russia.

12 - Visit to Krestovsky Island

Krestovsky Island is a fascinating destination located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It lies in the Neva River delta and is known for its green spaces and recreational facilities.

Here are some highlights you might explore during your visit:

1. Krestovsky Park: This is one of the largest parks in the city, perfect for relaxing, taking a walk, or having a picnic. It features numerous trails, lakes, and playgrounds for children.

2. Gazprom Arena Stadium: If you're a sports enthusiast, you might want to visit the football stadium where Zenit Saint Petersburg plays. The venue also hosts concerts and major events.

3. Botanical Garden: A lovely place to admire a wide variety of plants and flowers. It’s a great spot to unwind and enjoy nature.

4. Recreation Park: The island has facilities for various sports and outdoor activities, such as cycling, jogging, and water sports.

5. Krestovsky Bridge: This picturesque bridge offers charming views of the surroundings and is a pleasant spot for taking photos.

Krestovsky Island is an excellent place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city while enjoying beautiful nature and various recreational activities.

Saint Petersburg - Where to Stay?

Saint Petersburg is a captivating city with a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some suggestions for where to stay while exploring the city:

Recommended Neighborhoods

1. City Center (Nevsky Prospekt, around Palace Square):

   • Advantages: Close to major attractions such as the Hermitage Museum, Palace Square, and St. Isaac's Cathedral. You'll find plenty of restaurants, shops, and cultural activities nearby.
   • Recommended Hotels: Hotel Astoria, Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, Radisson Royal Hotel.

2. Vasilyevsky Island:

   • Advantages: A quieter area with a more local vibe, yet still close to the center. Ideal for a more authentic experience.
   • Recommended Hotels: W St. Petersburg, Art-hotel Tchaikovsky.

3. Petrogradsky Island:

   • Advantages: A charming area with tree-lined streets, close to sites like the Church of the Savior on Blood and the Peter and Paul Fortress.
   • Recommended Hotels: Crowne Plaza St. Petersburg - Ligovsky, Hotel Aquarel.

4. Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo):

   • Advantages: A bit further from the city center but great for those looking to explore the surrounding areas, such as the Peterhof Palace.
   • Recommended Hotels: Grand Peterhof Palace Hotel.

Types of Accommodation

1. Luxury Hotels: For a high-end experience, consider hotels like Belmond Grand Hotel Europe or Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace.

2. Mid-Range Hotels: Hotels like Park Inn by Radisson or Kreschatik Hotel offer good value and are well-located.

3. Budget Hotels and Hostels: If you’re on a tighter budget, there are many hostels and budget hotels like Hostels Riva or Ibis Hotels.

4. Vacation Rentals: For a more independent stay, consider renting an apartment via Airbnb or Booking.com. This can be especially convenient for groups or families.

5. Homestays: For a deeper cultural immersion, you might also consider staying with a local family or in a guesthouse.

Practical Tips

• Advance Booking: Saint Petersburg is a popular destination, especially during peak tourist seasons (summer and holiday periods). Book in advance to secure your accommodation.
• Transportation: Check the proximity to public transport to make getting around the city easier.
• Language: While many tourist-oriented hotels speak English, it’s helpful to know a few phrases in Russian or have a translator app handy.

Depending on your interests and budget, you should be able to find an option that suits your needs for a great stay in Saint Petersburg.

Saint Petersburg - How to get around?

To explore Saint Petersburg, you have several transportation options that can make your visit enjoyable and convenient. Here's an overview of the most common ways to get around:

1. Metro: The Saint Petersburg Metro is a fast and efficient way to travel around the city. It’s known for its beautifully decorated stations. You can purchase a Metro card (Troika card) or individual tickets for your trips.

2. Trams and Buses: Trams and buses serve many areas of the city and are a cost-effective option. Stops are well-marked, and you can check routes online or on city maps.

3. Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing services (such as Yandex.Taxi or Uber) are available and can be convenient for more direct routes or areas not covered by the metro.

4. Bicycles: Saint Petersburg has developed bike lanes, and renting a bicycle can be a pleasant way to explore certain neighborhoods and parks.

5. Boats: The city's canals and rivers are used for tourist boat cruises. This can be a unique way to see the city from the water and view landmarks like famous bridges and monuments.

6. Walking: Many of the main attractions are relatively close to each other in the historic center. Walking can be a great way to discover picturesque streets and architectural details.

7. Car Rental: While less common for visitors, renting a car might be useful if you plan to make trips outside the city. Keep in mind that traffic can be dense, and parking can be challenging in the center.

To plan your travel, it’s helpful to have a city map or a mobile app to navigate public transportation.

Saint Petersburg - Best period

Saint Petersburg can be visited year-round, but the best time to explore the city depends on what you’re looking for. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons:

Summer (June to August)

• Advantages: Summer is the peak tourist season with pleasant temperatures ranging from 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F). It’s also when the “White Nights” occur, a magical period with extended daylight and a soft, enchanting light. This is ideal for enjoying canal cruises, festivals, and outdoor events.
• Disadvantages: It’s the busiest time of year, so major attractions can be crowded, and accommodation prices are higher.

Autumn (September to November)

• Advantages: Autumn offers cooler temperatures, between 5 to 15°C (41 to 59°F), and beautiful golden light. The crowds are thinner than in summer, making it a more peaceful time to visit museums and tourist sites. It’s also a lovely season to see the fall colors in parks.
• Disadvantages: The weather can be unpredictable, with increasing rainfall and shorter days.

Winter (December to February)

• Advantages: Winter can be enchanting with snow-covered landscapes and festive holiday decorations. Accommodation prices are generally lower, and there are fewer tourists. You can enjoy ice skating and winter festivals.
• Disadvantages: Temperatures can be very cold, often below -10°C (14°F), and daylight hours are short. Heavy snowfall can also occur.

Spring (March to May)

• Advantages: Spring is a pleasant time with warming temperatures ranging from 0 to 15°C (32 to 59°F). Gardens and parks begin to bloom, and tourists are still relatively few before the summer rush.
• Disadvantages: The weather can be variable, with chilly days and possible rain.

In summary, if you want to experience long daylight hours and festivals, summer is ideal. For a quieter experience and lower prices, autumn and spring are excellent choices. Winter, though colder, offers a unique and magical atmosphere.